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Was sind Sexualstörungen bei Frauen? Ein Arzt klärt auf

What are sexual disorders in women? A doctor explains

Definition of sexual disorders in women

Sexual disorders in women are conditions in which there are recurring or persistent problems affecting sexual desire, arousal, orgasm or the sensation of pain during sexual intercourse. These disorders can have both physical and psychological causes.

The causes of sexual disorders in women can be hormonal changes, such as during the menopause. Psychological factors such as stress, anxiety or depression can also play a role. Relationship problems, a lack of communication or traumatic experiences can also lead to sexual disorders.

Common disorders in women include a loss of sexual desire, also known as hyposexuality. This significantly reduces interest in sexual activity and can lead to tension in the relationship. Other common disorders include female arousal disorder, which involves difficulties in achieving or maintaining sexual arousal, and vaginal orgasm disorder, in which there are difficulties in achieving orgasm solely through vaginal intercourse. The sensation of pain during sexual intercourse can also be disturbed, which is referred to as dyspareunia.

Types of sexual disorders

Sexual dysfunction in women is a widespread and complex issue. They can take various forms and significantly affect the quality of life of those affected. The causes of sexual dysfunction in women are varied and range from mental and physical health problems to relationship problems and traumatic experiences. The effects of these disorders can manifest themselves in different ways, including decreased libido, pain during intercourse, difficulty reaching orgasm or a general decrease in sexual desire. To address this issue, it is important that women become aware of their sexual needs and seek an open and honest dialog with their partner and a healthcare professional. A comprehensive diagnosis and seeking appropriate treatment can help to significantly improve the quality of life of women with sexual dysfunction.

Primary sexual dysfunction

Primary sexual dysfunction in women is a complex disorder that affects sexual health and satisfaction. It is defined as the persistent absence or repeated inability to experience or achieve sexual arousal. This can manifest as a decreased libido, difficulty reaching orgasm, pain during intercourse or a general dissatisfaction with sex life. The causes of primary sexual dysfunction in women are varied and can be psychological, physiological or relationship-related. Examples of possible causes include anxiety, depression, hormonal imbalances or relationship problems. The treatment of primary sexual dysfunctions in women can be based on a combination of medical, psychological and relationship-oriented measures. Careful diagnosis and communication between the affected woman and her healthcare professionals are crucial in order to find the right treatment strategy and achieve an improvement in sexual functioning and well-being. It is important to emphasize that primary sexual dysfunction in women is a serious medical condition and that there is professional help and support available to deal with it.

Lack of interest in sex

A lack of interest in sex among women is an issue that occurs more frequently than previously thought and has a high number of unreported cases. There are various possible causes for this phenomenon; physical as well as hormonal and psychological factors can play a role.

Women can have a low sexual desire due to various physical problems. Hormonal changes, such as during the menopause or after childbirth, can lead to a drop in sexual interest. Certain medications can also have an influence. In addition, psychological factors such as stress, depression or anxiety can also influence sexual desire.

The number of unreported cases of lack of sexual interest in women is high, as the topic is often associated with shame and taboos. Many women do not talk openly about it and do not seek help, although there are many treatment options.

Pain during sexual intercourse

Sexual dysfunctions in women can take various forms and affect the sexual health and well-being of many women. One of these is dyspareunia, also known as pain during intercourse. Dyspareunia refers to recurrent or persistent pain during sexual intercourse and can affect sexual desire, arousal and pleasure. This pain can occur both superficially and deep in the pelvic area and can have various causes, including physical problems such as vaginal dryness, infections, endometriosis or psychological factors such as anxiety, stress or past traumatic experiences. In order to treat pain during intercourse, it is important to identify the underlying cause and, if necessary, initiate appropriate treatment. Often a combination of medical treatment, physiotherapy exercises and psychotherapeutic support can help to alleviate the pain and improve the sexual experience for women again. It is important that women speak openly with their partners and healthcare professionals about their sexual problems in order to receive adequate support and treatment.

Secondary sexual dysfunction

Secondary sexual dysfunction in women refers to an impairment of sexual functions that were previously normal. Unlike primary sexual dysfunction, which is present from the beginning, secondary dysfunction occurs after a period of normal sexual function. This can affect various aspects of sexual response, such as libido, desire, arousal, orgasmic capacity or sexual satisfaction.

Secondary sexual dysfunction can be caused by various factors. These include physical conditions such as hormonal imbalances, diabetes, neurological disorders, cardiovascular problems or side effects of certain drugs. medications. Psychological causes such as stress, depression, anxiety or relationship conflicts can also lead to sexual dysfunction.

Decreased desire or reduced arousal after previously normal sexual function

Sexual dysfunction in women can have a variety of causes and can affect different areas of their sexual function. One of the most common disorders is a decreased sexual desire or arousal that occurs suddenly or gradually after normal sexual function has previously existed. This change can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal changes, psychological stress or relationship problems. In some cases, certain medications or medical conditions contribute to these disorders. It is important to understand that sexual dysfunction is common in women and is not a personal weakness or failure. Rather, they are complex conditions that require careful diagnosis and treatment to improve the sexual well-being and satisfaction of affected women. There are various therapeutic approaches that can usually include a combination of medical, psychological and lifestyle-based therapies. Open communication with a healthcare professional is crucial to identify the underlying causes and develop an appropriate treatment strategy.

Other common sexual disorders

Other common sexual disorders in women can include pleasure disorders, orgasmic disorders and pain during intercourse. Lust disorders can manifest as low or absent sexual desire. This can lead to women having difficulty becoming sexually aroused and feeling pleasure during sexual intercourse. Orgasm disorders, on the other hand, can mean that women are unable to reach orgasm despite sexual stimulation or find it difficult to achieve. Pain during sexual intercourse can be caused by physical reasons such as vaginismus (an involuntary tightening of the vaginal muscles) or vaginal dryness.

These disorders can have a major impact on women's sexuality. For example, women can feel dissatisfied or frustrated with their sexuality. This can lead to tension in the relationship. The frequency of these problems can change with age. While young women often struggle with pleasure disorders, orgasm disorders and pain during sexual intercourse can occur more frequently in older women. This may be related to hormonal changes during the menopause.

Orgasmic disorder

Orgasmic dysfunction in women is a sexual dysfunction in which it is difficult or impossible for a woman to reach orgasm despite being sufficiently sexually aroused. Biologically, orgasm has an important role in reproduction. It is associated with reproductive benefit, as it promotes ejaculation and thus increases the likelihood of successful fertilization.

There are various possible causes of orgasm disorders in women. One of them is biological factors such as hormonal imbalances or neurological disorders that can affect sexual arousal. Another factor is cognitive interference processes, where negative thoughts or fears during intercourse affect the woman's focus and prevent her from reaching climax.

Dealing with orgasmic disorders often requires a holistic approach. In addition to the medical treatment of physical causes, psychotherapeutic approaches can also be helpful in addressing possible psychological factors. Couples therapy or sex therapy can help to resolve misunderstandings or communication problems between partners and thus improve sexual fulfillment.

Sexual aversion disorder

Sexual aversion disorder is a sexual disorder in which women experience a strong sense of aversion, fear or disgust in relation to sexual activity. The occurrence of this disorder can lead to affected women avoiding sexual acts or only being able to perform them with great effort.

The symptoms of sexual aversion can manifest themselves in different ways. For example, women may experience a strong physical repulsion to sexual touch or intimacy. They may also experience nausea or discomfort when it comes to sexual activity. In addition, negative thoughts and fears related to sexuality can occur, which intensify the sexual aversion.

There are various causes and risk factors that can lead to this disorder. One important factor can be past sexual abuse or trauma. Negative sexual experiences can lead to a deep connection between sexuality and negative emotions and thus trigger sexual aversion. Other possible causes are certain mental illnesses such as anxiety disorders or depression.

A lack of sexual education or a lack of communication about sexual needs and desires can also contribute to sexual aversion. Cultural or religious beliefs that portray sexuality as inappropriate or shameful can also contribute to this disorder.

Causes of sexual dysfunction in women

Sexual dysfunction in women can have various causes. They are often complex problems involving both physical and psychological factors. Women can suffer from various sexual disorders, such as female sexual dysfunction or listlessness. One of the most common causes of sexual dysfunction in women is stress. Stress can lead to a change in hormone levels and thus affect sexual desire. Mental illnesses such as depression or anxiety disorders can also cause sexual dysfunction. In some cases, relationship problems or past negative sexual experiences also play a role. Physical causes can also play an important role, such as hormonal changes during the menopause or illnesses such as diabetes or high blood pressure. It is important that women with sexual dysfunction seek support, either through professional counseling or by visiting a specialist, to identify the causes and find appropriate treatment options.

Physical illnesses

Sexual dysfunction in women can be caused by various physical illnesses. Common causes include hormonal changes, surgery and the use of certain medications. medications.

Hormonal changes can lead to reduced sexual desire, vaginal dryness and pain during sexual intercourse. In menopausal women, oestrogen levels fall, which can have an impact on sexual function. Certain hormonal disorders such as thyroid problems or hormone therapies can also cause sexual dysfunction.

Surgical procedures can also lead to sexual problems. For example, a hysterectomy, i.e. the removal of the uterus, can reduce sexual desire in some women. Surgery in the pelvic area or in the urogenital system can also cause sexual dysfunction.

Certain medications can also lead to sexual problems in women. For example antidepressants can reduce libido or lead to orgasmic disorders. Also antihistamines, blood pressure medication or certain cancer drugs can also cause sexual dysfunction.

Diabetes mellitus

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood sugar levels. The main cause of diabetes mellitus is a lack of insulin production or insufficient use of insulin in the body. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar levels.

Symptoms of diabetes mellitus can include frequent urination, excessive thirst, fatigue, weight loss and blurred vision. If diabetes is not controlled, it can lead to various complications, including nerve damage, kidney disease, cardiovascular disease and even blindness.

The treatment of diabetes mellitus usually involves a combination of medication, a healthy diet and a healthy lifestyle. diet and regular physical activity. Medication such as insulin or oral antidiabetics can be used to control blood sugar levels. A healthy dietthat is high in fiber and low in saturated fat and sugar can also help lower blood sugar levels. Regular physical activity, such as exercise or walking, can improve insulin sensitivity and lower blood sugar levels.

There are different types of diabetes mellitus, including type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes. Type 1 usually occurs at a young age and is characterized by an absolute insulin deficiency, while type 2 usually occurs in adulthood and is characterized by insulin resistance. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and may disappear after delivery, but increases the risk of type 2 diabetes in the future.

Certain medications

Sexual dysfunction in women can occur in different ways and have different causes. One possible cause of sexual dysfunction in women is certain medications. Medicationused to treat physical or mental illnesses can have undesirable side effects related to sexual function. These side effects can affect a woman's sexual desire, arousal or ability to orgasm and thus lead to an impaired sex life. Certain medications such as antidepressants, antihistamineshormone preparations or beta-blockers are known to cause sexual side effects. It is important that women who take such medications and experience sexual dysfunction discuss this with their doctor. In some cases, a dosage adjustment, a switch to another medication or an additional treatment method may be considered to improve sexual function. Open communication with the treating physician is crucial to finding the best possible solution and enhancing a woman's sexuality.

Psychological factors

Psychological factors play a crucial role in sexual dysfunction in women. Depression, for example, can have a negative impact on sexual function. Women who are depressed often have a low interest in sexual activity and may have difficulty experiencing sexual arousal. Anxiety is another psychological factor that can contribute to sexual dysfunction. Women with anxiety may have difficulty relaxing during sexual activity and achieving sexual satisfaction. Low self-esteem is also associated with sexual dysfunction in women. A negative body image and lack of self-confidence can cause women to have difficulty letting go during sexual activity and enjoying intimate relationships. Previous negative sexual experiences, such as abuse or rape, can also exacerbate or cause sexual dysfunction in women.

In addition to psychological factors, contextual factors also play an important role in women's sexual function. For example, poor relationship quality can influence sexual function. Communication problems, conflicts or a lack of tenderness can lead to sexual dysfunction. General stress and the pressures of everyday life can also impair sexual function. Dissatisfaction with one's own life situation or problems in other areas of life can lead to a reduction in sexual desire. All of these contextual factors can influence sexual function and thus contribute to sexual dysfunction in women.

How common are sexual dysfunctions in women?

Sexual dysfunction is more common in women than is often assumed. Research shows that up to 40% of women experience sexual dysfunction at least once in their lives. There are different types of sexual dysfunction that can affect women.

One common form of dysfunction is libido dysfunction, where women experience reduced sexual desire. Around 30% of women suffer from this. Another common disorder is pain during sexual intercourse, which can occur in around 10-15% of women. This pain can be caused by various factors such as vaginal dryness, infections or psychological problems.

Orgasm disorders are also relatively common and affect around 20-30% of women. Here, women have difficulty reaching orgasm or do not experience orgasm during sexual intercourse.

A less common but still relevant dysfunction is arousal disorder, in which women have difficulty becoming sexually aroused or maintaining sufficient sexual arousal.

It is important to emphasize that these figures only provide an overview of the prevalence of sexual dysfunction in women. Each individual case is unique and it is important to consider individual factors and experiences to ensure appropriate diagnosis and treatment.

How do sexual disorders develop in women?

Sexual disorders in women can be caused by various factors. One of these factors is psychological trauma, such as sexual abuse or rape. Such experiences can lead to sexual anxiety, phobias and a disturbed body image, which in turn impairs sexual function.

Physical illnesses can also trigger sexual disorders in women. For example, hormonal changes during the menopause can lead to reduced sexual desire and vaginal dryness. Chronic illnesses such as diabetes or cardiovascular disease can also have an effect on sexual function.

Stress, anxiety and insecurity are other factors that can contribute to sexual dysfunction in women. High stress levels and stressful life events can reduce sexual desire and lead to arousal problems. Anxiety and insecurity can also lead to women being unable to relax in a sexual context and having difficulty becoming sexually aroused.

Problems in the relationship can also be a cause of sexual dysfunction in women. Communication problems, conflicts or a lack of emotional intimacy can cause women to lose the desire for sexual activity or have difficulty achieving sexual satisfaction.

Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) encompasses a variety of sexual disorders that can affect women. These include, for example, sexual desire disorders, arousal disorders, orgasm disorders or pain during sexual intercourse. Possible causes of FSD can be psychological trauma, physical illness, hormonal changes, relationship problems or medication. Risk factors for FSD include a low level of education, low income, previous sexual dysfunction or mental illness.

What types of sexual dysfunction are there in women?

Women can experience different types of sexual dysfunctions that can affect their sexual health and fulfillment. One of the most common disorders is a lack of sexual desire or libido. Women with this disorder often have little or no sexual desire. This can be due to hormonal, psychological or physical factors.

Another disorder is sexual aversion, where women experience a strong aversion or fear of sexual activity. This can be due to traumatic experiences, relationship problems or mental illness.

Orgasm disorder is another important sexual disorder in women. Women with this disorder have difficulty reaching orgasm or are unable to experience it at all. This can be due to physical problems, psychological stress or a combination of both factors.

Dyspareunia is a disorder characterized by pain during sexual intercourse. Women may experience pain in the vagina or pelvic area, which can lead to discomfort and a decrease in sexual desire. Causes can be infections, injuries or muscular problems.

Another example of a sexual disorder in women is vaginismus. This disorder is characterized by involuntary spasms of the muscles around the vagina that make insertion of a penis or other objects painful or impossible. This may be due to anxiety, trauma or muscular problems.

What is loss or lack of libido?

Loss or lack of libido refers to the absence or decrease in desire for sexual activity in women. This can lead to frustration and conflict in the relationship. The causes of loss of libido can be varied.

One important factor is the hormonal balance. Fluctuations in the menstrual cycle can influence the desire for sexual activity. Hormonal changes during pregnancy, after childbirth or during the menopause can also lead to a loss of libido.

Psychological factors also play a major role. Stress, depression or anxiety can affect the desire for sex. Partnership problems, such as a lack of communication, a lack of trust or sexual dissatisfaction, can also have a negative impact on libido.

Physical illnesses such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease or gynaecological problems can also lead to a loss of libido. Certain medicationssuch as antidepressants or hormone preparations, can influence sexual appetite.

Mental illnesses such as depression, anxiety disorders or trauma can also lead to a loss of libido. Some women can also develop sexual aversion, where they feel a strong aversion or fear of sexual activity.

It is important that women who suffer from loss of libido talk openly about it with their partner and a doctor. A thorough examination can help to identify the causes and find suitable treatment options.

When does orgasmic dysfunction occur?

An orgasmic disorder in women occurs when the ability to orgasm is permanently or repeatedly impaired. Certain criteria must be met in order to be able to speak of such a disorder. These include, for example, the constant absence or delay of orgasm, the inability to reach orgasm or a greatly reduced intensity of orgasm.

Psychological and partner-related factors play an important role in the development of orgasm disorders in women. Experiences, expectations and fears often play a major role. Relationship problems, stress or depression in particular can have an impact on the ability to orgasm. It is important to understand that the ability to orgasm in women is a learning process that takes time and practice. Open communication with your partner and learning relaxation techniques can help to overcome orgasmic disorders.

Orgasm dysfunction can be lifelong or occur throughout life. It is important to note that physical illnesses are rarely the cause. In most cases, it is psychological or partner-related factors that lead to an impaired ability to orgasm. It is advisable to consult a doctor or therapist if orgasm disorders persist in order to determine possible causes and find suitable treatment options.

What is the significance of pain during sexual intercourse?

The significance of pain during sexual intercourse lies primarily in the fact that it can severely impair a woman's sexual experience. Pain during sexual intercourse, also known as dyspareunia, can have both physical and psychological causes. Physical causes include, for example, inflammation or infections in the genital area, injuries or scarring. Vaginal dryness, which often occurs during the menopause, can also cause pain during sexual intercourse. Psychological factors such as anxiety, depression or a disturbed relationship with your partner can also lead to painful sex.

The menopause also has an impact on women's sexuality. Due to the lack of hormones associated with the menopause, some women may experience a decrease in sexual desire, decreased vaginal moisture and increased sensitivity of the genitals. To alleviate these symptoms, hormone therapy in the form of hormone supplements can be used. These replace the missing hormones and help to restore the natural moisture of the vagina and increase sexual desire.

What is vaginismus?

Vaginismus is a sexual disorder in women characterized by involuntary tightening of the muscles around the vagina. These muscle contractions can make penetration, whether by a penis, fingers or medical instruments, very painful or impossible.

The main features of vaginismus are repeated or persistent difficulties in having sexual intercourse or other forms of vaginal penetration, accompanied by severe pain or a strong fear of pain. Women with vaginismus may also have a feeling of loss of control or helplessness in relation to their pelvic floor muscles.

There are several possible causes of vaginismus. One of these is a negative sexual experience such as abuse or rape, where there is an association of pain and fear with vaginal penetration. Other possible causes are sexual fears or taboos, low self-esteem or an attitude towards one's own body that is associated with shame or disgust.

The effects of vaginismus can extend to different areas of a woman's life. It can lead to relationship problems as intimacy and sexuality are restricted. Many women with vaginismus also feel isolated as they find it difficult to talk openly about it. It can cause significant psychological distress and affect self-confidence and sexual self-esteem.

What impact does the menopause have on sexuality?

The menopause is a phase in a woman's life during which the body undergoes hormonal changes. These hormonal changes can also have an impact on sexuality. The positive impact of the menopause on sexuality can be seen in an improved relationship with one's own sexuality and a greater openness to new sexual experiences. Women can often feel more relaxed during this phase of their lives and get to know their bodies better, which can have a positive effect on sexuality.

However, there are also negative effects of the menopause on sexuality. One frequently mentioned complaint is listlessness. The hormonal decline can lead to a decrease in sexual desire. Furthermore, arousal disorders can occur, making it more difficult to become sexually aroused.

Orgasm disorders can also occur during the menopause. Women may have difficulty reaching orgasm or may no longer experience orgasm at all. This can lead to frustration and dissatisfaction.

Another problem that can occur during this phase is pain during sexual intercourse. Due to the changes in hormone levels, the vaginal mucosa can become thinner and more sensitive, which can lead to pain.

In addition to the effects of the menopause, physical illnesses and the use of certain medications can also affect sexuality. It is important that women speak openly with their doctors about any problems they may have in order to find suitable solutions and continue to enjoy their sexuality.

What is the importance of masturbation?

Masturbation plays an important role in women's sexual health. For young women in particular, it is a way of exploring their sexual needs and exploring their bodies. Through masturbation, they learn what they find pleasurable and how their body reacts to sexual stimulation.

But masturbation is not only important at a young age. It can also be a supplement or a substitute for sexual contact with a partner in later life. For example, older women who have no or only infrequent sexual contact can achieve sexual satisfaction through masturbation. This can help them to maintain their libido and increase their overall satisfaction with their sex life.

It is important to emphasize that masturbation is completely normal and healthy. It allows women to fulfill their sexual desires and discover their own preferences. There is no wrong or right way to satisfy yourself - everyone has their own preferences and tastes.

If sexuality is impaired by physical illness or medication influenced?

Yes, physical illnesses and medications can affect women's sexuality. There are many physical illnesses that can cause temporary or permanent disorders. For example, hormonal disorders such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can reduce sexual desire or lead to problems with arousal. Diseases such as diabetes or multiple sclerosis can also impair nerve function and thus lead to sexual problems such as pain during sexual intercourse.

Some Medication can have a negative effect on women's sexuality. Antidepressantsfor example, can reduce sexual desire or lead to orgasmic disorders. Blood pressure medication and hormonal contraceptives can also cause sexual problems.

These disorders can greatly affect women's self-confidence and mental health. The inability to have a fulfilling sexual relationship can lead to frustration, shame and low self-esteem. Women may feel that there is something wrong with them or that they are not 'normal'. This can lead to anxiety, depression and relationship problems. The impact on mental health can be severe and may require professional support.

It is important that women are aware of these possible connections and that they seek medical help to address their sexual dysfunctions. Open communication with a partner and the involvement of a professional can help to restore self-confidence and find ways to cope with the effects of physical illnesses or sexual disorders. medication on sexuality.

Who can I contact if I have a sexual disorder?

The gynecologist is the first point of contact for sexual dysfunctions. They specialize in the health of the female reproductive system and have the necessary expertise to identify and treat possible physical causes of the disorders. The gynecologist can carry out a detailed examination to rule out or diagnose any diseases or dysfunctions.

If psychological or psychosomatic causes for the sexual disorders are suspected, sex therapy can also be helpful. This is a psychotherapeutic treatment in which the sexual problems are worked on together with a specially trained therapist. The therapist helps those affected to understand and overcome their sexual fears, blockages or conflicts.

It is advisable to consult a gynaecologist if you have persistent, stressful sexual dysfunctions. This is especially true if the disorders affect your well-being and quality of life. A thorough examination and the involvement of other specialists such as sex therapists can help to identify the causes of the disorders and initiate appropriate treatment measures. The gynecologist is therefore the first point of contact for sexual dysfunctions in women.

What treatment options are available?

There are various treatment options for sexual disorders in women, including medication and psychotherapeutic approaches. Drug treatments can help treat certain physical causes of sexual dysfunction, such as hormonal imbalances or blood flow problems. For example, hormone replacement therapy may be considered to balance hormone levels and improve sexual health. In addition medication such as PDE-5 inhibitors can be used to treat sexual arousal disorder or erectile dysfunction.

Psychotherapeutic approaches can help address psychological factors that may contribute to sexual dysfunction. A therapist can use cognitive behavioral therapy to identify and change negative thoughts or fears related to sexuality. Similarly, couples therapy can help to improve communication and understanding between partners and address conflictual aspects of the relationship that can negatively impact sexual functioning.

It is important to emphasize that treatment options for sexual disorders in women should be individualized, because every woman and every disorder is unique. A thorough diagnosis and a holistic approach that takes into account both physical and psychological aspects are crucial to finding the best possible treatment approach.

When is hormone therapy useful?

Hormone therapy can be useful if there is a hormonal imbalance that leads to sexual disorders in women. Hormone disorders can be caused, for example, by impaired production or a lack of hormones such as oestrogen or progesterone. Indications for hormone therapy can vary and should be diagnosed individually.

One possible reason for hormone therapy is to compensate for an oestrogen deficiency during the menopause. Menopausal women often suffer from typical symptoms such as hot flushes, sleep disorders and a reduced desire for sex. These symptoms can be due to a lack of oestrogen. Hormone therapy can alleviate these symptoms and improve sexual function.

It is important that hormone therapy is always carefully considered and only carried out if there is a clear indication. Hormone therapy also carries risks, such as an increased risk of certain cancers. Hormone therapy should therefore always be carried out under medical supervision and monitored regularly.

Do other medication?

Yes, others Medication can help in the treatment of sexual disorders in women. For example antidepressants can help in the treatment of sexual reluctance or lack of sexual desire. These medications can improve mood and thus increase sexual desire. A well-known example of such medication are the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as fluoxetine or sertraline.

However, taking other medications can also cause sexual dysfunction. One example of this is the contraceptive pill. For some women, taking the pill can lead to reduced libido or pain during sexual intercourse. It is important that women are aware that such side effects can occur and that there are alternative contraceptive methods that do not cause these problems.

Women should consult a doctor if they experience side effects from medication. These specialists can inform the women concerned about the possible causes of sexual dysfunction and suggest alternative treatment options. It is important that women speak openly with their doctor about their sexual health in order to receive the best possible support.

Is Viagra suitable for treating female sexual dysfunction?

Viagra, which was originally developed to treat erectile dysfunction in men, could also have a positive impact on women's ability to become sexually aroused. Previous results and ongoing research suggest that Viagra may be suitable for treating some female sexual disorders.

There are various types of sexual disorders in women, including, for example, reduced sexual desire, orgasm difficulties or pain during sexual intercourse. These are often caused by emotional, partnership or hormonal factors. In most cases, Viagra or similar preparations are unlikely to provide a solution.

Although Viagra has been used successfully in some women, further research is needed to confirm its exact effectiveness and safety for the female organism. Women's sexual health is more complex and multifaceted than men's, so a differentiated view of treatment options is required.

Do operations work?

Surgery to treat sexual dysfunction can work in different ways. Some operations can improve sexual function in women by increasing blood flow and sensitivity in the genital area. This can help women who have difficulty feeling sexual arousal or reaching orgasm.

However, surgery can also cause sexual problems. For example, surgery can cause a woman to have difficulty achieving sufficient arousal or have a dry vagina, which can lead to pain during intercourse.

There are various types of surgery that can lead to sexual dysfunction. One example of this is the removal of the uterus (hysterectomy), which can lead to a reduction in sexual arousal. Other operations, such as the removal of the ovaries (ovariectomy) or certain gynecological procedures, can also impair sexual function.

The effects of these disorders differ in men and women. In women, this can lead to pain during sexual intercourse, a reduced sexual desire or a reduced ability to achieve orgasm. In men, it can lead to erection problems, premature ejaculation or a reduced sexual desire.

When is psychotherapy useful?

Psychotherapy can be useful for women with sexual dysfunction in various situations. Signs of this can be, for example, persistent sexual reluctance, pain during sexual intercourse or problems with arousal or orgasm. If these problems persist over a longer period of time and put a strain on your sex life, psychotherapy can be helpful to find out the causes of the problems and possible solutions.

Psychological factors such as depression, life crises or partnership conflicts can lead to impaired sexuality. Depression can reduce sexual desire and cause general listlessness. Life crises such as the loss of a loved one or work-related stress can also have an impact on sexuality. Partnership conflicts, such as a lack of communication or conflicts about sexual preferences, can also lead to sexual problems.

The doctor plays a decisive role in recommending psychotherapy. They have the task of assessing the patient's specific situation and weighing up whether psychotherapy makes sense. A careful medical history is taken in order to identify the individual psychological factors. When selecting the appropriate therapy method, the doctor should take the patient's specific needs into account and consider, for example, behavioral therapy, systemic therapy or psychodynamic therapy.

What is sex therapy?

Sex therapy is a specialized form of psychotherapy in which sexuality is the focus of treatment. It aims to treat sexual disorders in women and improve their sexual satisfaction.

Therapy usually takes the form of discussions between the therapist and the patient. The individual problems and challenges in the area of sexuality are discussed and analyzed. The therapist asks specific questions in order to identify the causes of the disorders and uncover possible connections.

In addition to the discussions, sex therapy also includes exercises to improve the patient's sexual experience and sensation. This may involve exploring their own body, communicating with their partner or learning new techniques. The patient is given instructions and advice on how to implement these exercises at home in order to improve their sexual relationship.

The aim of sex therapy is to increase the patient's sexual satisfaction and well-being. By improving the sexual relationship, the general mental and physical well-being should also be strengthened. The therapy is individually tailored to the needs and goals of each patient in order to achieve the best possible results.

 

Source: istockphoto Jelena Danilovic

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