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Panikattacken und Panikstörungen erkennen und behandeln

Recognizing and treating panic attacks and panic disorders

Definition of panic attacks and panic disorder

Panic attacks are severe and sudden states of anxiety that are often accompanied by physical symptoms such as a racing heart, shortness of breath and sweating. People who suffer from a panic attack have the feeling of losing control of themselves and fear suffering a heart attack or sudden death. These attacks usually only last a few minutes, but can be extremely frightening and have a major impact on the lives of those affected.

Panic disorder is a mental illness in which panic attacks occur repeatedly and unexpectedly. Sufferers are often very afraid of experiencing another panic attack, which can lead to increased avoidance behavior. As a result, personal and professional activities are severely restricted, which can lead to a considerable reduction in quality of life.

The exact cause of panic attacks and panic disorder is not fully understood, but genetic factors, biological imbalances in the brain and stressful life events all play a role in the development of this disorder. It is important to find an appropriate treatment to alleviate the symptoms and improve the quality of life of those affected. Psychotherapy, medication and relaxation techniques are often used to treat panic attacks and panic disorder.

Importance of recognizing and treating panic attacks

Recognizing and treating panic attacks is of great importance, as they can be extremely stressful for those affected. Panic attacks are sudden and intense bouts of anxiety, accompanied by physical symptoms such as a racing heart, dizziness or shortness of breath. They often occur for no apparent reason and can be overwhelming.

Panic attacks can have a severe impact on the lives of those affected. They can lead to social isolation, as sufferers often withdraw for fear of recurring attacks. It becomes difficult to concentrate in everyday life and work can also suffer. The fear of new attacks can lead to chronic stress, which in turn can cause physical complaints such as sleep disorders or stomach problems.

Maintaining panic attacks can have serious consequences. A lack of treatment can lead to the symptoms becoming more severe and chronic. The quality of life of those affected can be severely impaired.

Fortunately, there are various options for treating panic attacks. Psychotherapy can help to identify the causes of panic attacks and learn coping strategies. Medicationsuch as antidepressantscan alleviate the symptoms and help those affected to cope better with everyday life. Also sport and regular exercise can also have a positive effect on mental health and reduce panic attacks. Self-help groups offer sufferers the opportunity to talk to others and support each other in coping with symptoms.

It is important that people with panic attacks seek help at an early stage and consider the various treatment options. This is the only way to improve their quality of life and reduce the burden of symptoms.

Understanding panic attacks

Panic attacks are sudden and intense attacks of intense anxiety, accompanied by physical symptoms such as a racing heart, sweating, shortness of breath and dizziness. They often come on for no apparent reason and can be extremely frightening. Panic attacks are a central feature of panic disorder, a mental illness in which recurring and unexpected panic attacks occur.

To better understand panic attacks, it is important to consider the underlying factors. There are several causes of panic attacks, including genetic predisposition, personal stressors and traumatic experiences. People with certain personality traits, such as perfectionism or high anxiety, have an increased risk of developing panic disorders.

The symptoms of panic attacks can be both physical and psychological. In addition to the physical symptoms already mentioned, chest pain, nausea, numbness and a feeling of a change in reality can also occur. Psychologically, sufferers often experience fears that they could lose control, go crazy or die.

Fortunately, there are effective treatments for panic disorder. Cognitive behavioral therapy can help to identify and change the negative thought patterns that lead to panic attacks. Medication such as antidepressants can also be prescribed to alleviate the symptoms.

What triggers panic attacks?

Stress plays a major role in triggering panic attacks. Excessive professional or personal pressure can lead to overload and create anxiety-inducing situations. Traumatic experiences can also trigger or promote panic attacks.

In addition, certain conditions can increase the risk of panic attacks. The consumption of alcohol, nicotine and caffeine, for example, can increase the likelihood of panic attacks occurring. These substances affect the nervous system and can contribute to anxiety.

In addition, certain personality traits and genetic factors can also play a role. People who are prone to anxiety or have a family history of anxiety disorders may be more susceptible to panic attacks.

Typical symptoms of a panic attack

A panic attack is a sudden and intense anxiety reaction that occurs for no apparent reason. Typical symptoms of a panic attack are sudden, intense feelings of anxiety, often accompanied by a sense of loss of control. Those affected have the feeling that they could go mad or die. They may also experience physical symptoms such as a racing heart, shortness of breath, tightness in the chest and dizziness. Another typical symptom is the feeling of alienation from one's surroundings, as if one were in a dream or a movie.

During a panic attack, heart activity is increased. The heart beats faster and stronger, which can lead to an unpleasant feeling and fear of a heart attack. At the same time, you start to sweat profusely as the body switches into "escape mode" and prepares itself for possible danger.

Physical symptoms vs. psychological symptoms

Physical symptoms of a panic attack can be extremely intense and often make the sufferer believe that they have a serious illness. Typical physical symptoms include palpitations, difficulty breathing, dizziness, chest pain, trembling, sweating and nausea. Some people also experience numbness or tingling in the extremities, while others struggle with gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea or irritable bowel syndrome. These physical sensations further exacerbate the imbalance and feelings of anxiety experienced by those affected.

On the other hand, the psychological symptoms of a panic attack mainly include intense feelings of anxiety accompanied by nervousness and overwhelming fear. Those affected often feel like they are losing their mind, losing control or even dying. They may also be severely confused, have difficulty concentrating or have the feeling of being cut off from reality. Furthermore, fears of new panic attacks or public places can occur, which can lead to phobias.

The difference between the physical and psychological symptoms is that the physical symptoms are direct bodily sensations, while the psychological symptoms reflect the feelings and fears experienced. It is important to understand that both physical and psychological symptoms can occur during a panic attack and that these signs can be extremely distressing for those affected. Appropriate support and treatment are vital to help sufferers cope with panic attacks.

Recognizing panic attacks

Panic attacks are a form of anxiety disorder in which intense anxiety and feelings of panic occur suddenly and unexpectedly. They can seem to come out of nowhere and cause both physical and psychological symptoms. People who suffer from panic attacks can feel like they are losing control, suffocating or dying. Recognizing panic attacks can often be difficult as they can have similar symptoms to other health problems, such as heart problems or respiratory illnesses. However, it is important to know the signs of a panic attack in order to get appropriate help and support quickly. Common symptoms of a panic attack include palpitations, dizziness, shortness of breath, chest pain, nausea, trembling or shivering, and a feeling of alienation from one's surroundings. When these symptoms occur, it is important to remain calm and try to take deep breaths to control the panic. It is also advisable to see a doctor to get an accurate diagnosis and discuss appropriate treatment options.

Recognize triggers for panic attacks

Panic attacks can be caused by various triggers. Trauma can be one of the triggers, especially if someone has experienced a stressful or dangerous situation. These traumatic experiences can sensitize the nervous system and lead to hypersensitive reactions, which can then lead to panic attacks.

Anxiety can also be a trigger for panic attacks. People who are naturally more anxious tend to react more quickly and intensely to stressful or threatening situations. This increases the likelihood of panic attacks.

Avoidance behavior can also play a role. If people avoid situations or places that they believe could trigger panic attacks, this can lead to their fear of these situations or places increasing. Ultimately, this can lead to panic attacks when they do find themselves in such situations.

Stress is another trigger for panic attacks. People who are under chronic or acute stress are more prone to panic attacks. Stress can weaken the immune system and overload the nervous system, which can lead to anxiety and panic attacks.

Finally, the presence of panic disorders in parents can increase the risk of panic attacks in children. Studies have shown that there is a genetic predisposition to panic disorders and that children of parents with panic disorders have an increased risk of suffering from panic attacks themselves.

What does a panic attack feel like?

A panic attack can occur suddenly and reach its peak within minutes. During an attack, the affected person experiences extreme anxiety, which leads to a feeling of loss of control and impending doom. Physically, this manifests itself in palpitations, dizziness, sweating and shortness of breath. Those affected often have the feeling that they could suffocate or suffer a heart attack. Symptoms such as trembling, nausea or stomach problems can also occur.

The psychological symptoms of a panic attack often include the feeling of losing reality or going crazy. Thoughts can go round in circles at breakneck speed and it is difficult to keep control of them. There is also often a fear of losing one's identity or of death. All in all, a panic attack is a very stressful and frightening experience that can severely affect quality of life. It is important that those affected receive support and professional help to deal with these attacks.

Panic attack or heart attack?

Panic attacks and heart attacks can cause similar symptoms, which sometimes makes it difficult to distinguish between the two. It is important to know that panic attacks are usually not life-threatening, while heart attacks require serious emergency medical attention. Nevertheless, it is crucial to always call an emergency doctor if in doubt, as only they can make an accurate diagnosis.

Both a panic attack and a heart attack can have similar signs such as palpitations, chest pain and shortness of breath. However, it is important to note that with a heart attack, these symptoms can often be accompanied by nausea, dizziness, sweating and pain radiating to the left arm or jaw. Panic attacks, on the other hand, often occur suddenly without a recognizable trigger and reach a peak after a short time before subsiding again.

To differentiate between a panic attack and a heart attack, it is helpful to pay attention to the intensity and duration of the symptoms. Panic attacks often peak within a short period of time and then usually subside relatively quickly. With a heart attack, on the other hand, the symptoms often persist or even increase in intensity.

Panic attacks at night

Panic attacks at night can be extremely frightening for those affected. The causes of nocturnal panic attacks can be varied. One possible cause is physical reactions during sleep. People who suffer from breathing difficulties or cardiac arrhythmia are particularly susceptible to nocturnal panic attacks. Traumatic experiences such as accidents or violence can also lead to panic attacks at night.

Experts also suspect that panic attacks at night can occur more frequently if those affected already suffer from panic disorders during the day. During the day, they repeatedly experience intense states of anxiety, which can result in panic attacks. At night, this tension can continue and lead to panic attacks. A vicious circle can develop, as the night-time panic attacks can in turn lead to increased anxiety at night and before going to sleep.

 

How long does a panic attack last?

A panic attack can last for different lengths of time, but usually only a few minutes. However, it is possible for it to last for a longer period of time, especially if it is not treated or if other anxieties are added.

The typical symptoms of a panic attack are sudden and overwhelming feelings of anxiety, accompanied by physical discomfort. Those affected may experience shortness of breath, a racing heart, dizziness, sweating and trembling. It is important to note that these symptoms of a panic attack do not indicate a specific threat, but come from within the body.

A panic attack can be triggered by external stimuli as well as without a recognizable trigger. Sometimes stress, a traumatic event or a specific situation can trigger a panic attack. However, there are also people who have panic attacks for seemingly no reason. They can occur at any time and in any place, which can also severely restrict those affected in their everyday life.

Overall, the duration and triggers of a panic attack vary from person to person. It is important that those affected learn to recognize the symptoms and seek help if necessary in order to deal with the attacks.

When do panic attacks occur?

Panic disorders, also known as panic attacks or anxiety disorders, occur in various situations. According to the ICD-10 classification, they belong to the category of mental disorders. Panic attacks can occur suddenly and unexpectedly without a specific external threat. They manifest themselves through intense feelings of anxiety, accompanied by physical symptoms such as a racing heart, shortness of breath, dizziness, trembling or sweating.

Panic disorders can also occur in specific situations, such as fear of flying, claustrophobia or social anxiety. Those affected often have the feeling of losing control of their body and their thoughts. These attacks can last from several minutes to an hour, and the fear of recurrence can lead to considerable distress for those affected.

There are various factors that can contribute to panic disorders. These include genetic predisposition, trauma, stress or certain life situations. Women are more frequently affected by panic disorders than men.

It is important to note that panic disorders are highly treatable. A combination of psychotherapeutic approaches and, in some cases, medication can help sufferers to control their symptoms and lead a normal life.

Agoraphobia with panic disorder

Agoraphobia is a specific phobia in which people have an exaggerated fear of public places or situations from which they would not be able to escape or receive help in the event of a panic attack occurring. This leads those affected to avoid such places and situations in order to prevent potential panic attacks from occurring.

Panic disorder, on the other hand, is characterized by repeated panic attacks that occur suddenly and are accompanied by intense feelings of anxiety. Panic attacks are characterized by symptoms such as a racing heart, sweating, shortness of breath and dizziness. People with panic disorder are often afraid of losing control, going insane or dying during a panic attack.

Agoraphobia with panic disorder is the co-occurrence of both disorders. People with this comorbidity are afraid of public places because they fear suffering a panic attack there and having no possibility of escape or help. In order to avoid a panic attack, those affected avoid such places and develop avoidance behavior. This often leads to social isolation and a reduction in quality of life.

Panic attacks in children

Panic attacks in children are intense, sudden and often unexplained attacks of anxiety that manifest themselves in various ways. Children can experience a variety of physical symptoms during a panic attack, such as a racing heart, shortness of breath, sweating, nausea or dizziness. They also often have the feeling of losing control or going insane.

There are various triggers for panic attacks in children. These can vary from individual to individual, but some common factors include genetic predisposition, trauma or stressful life events such as the loss of a loved one, moving house or changing schools. Increased pressure to perform at school or in the family can also trigger panic attacks in children.

An untreated panic disorder can have serious long-term effects on a child's life. Children may have difficulty socializing and may often withdraw into situations that could trigger anxiety. Anxiety can also lead to sleep disturbances and concentration problems that affect school performance. The longer a panic disorder goes untreated, the more likely it is to develop into other mental illnesses, such as depression or anxiety disorders.

It is important that parents are involved in the treatment to ensure their support and to help their child cope with the panic attacks. There are various treatment options available, such as psychological therapy, medication or relaxation techniques. Early diagnosis and intervention can help to alleviate symptoms and minimize long-term effects.

Panic attacks in pregnant women

Panic attacks can occur in pregnant women and are often triggered by hormonal changes during pregnancy. These hormonal changes can lead to increased sensitivity of the nervous system, which in turn can lead to panic attacks. In addition, the fear of giving birth and being a mother can also increase these panic attacks.

Fear of childbirth can manifest itself in different ways. Women can be afraid of the pain of childbirth or worry that something is wrong with the baby. Fear of the changes that motherhood brings can also trigger panic attacks. The uncertainty and changes in a woman's body can lead to excessive demands and increase anxiety.

There are various triggers for panic attacks in pregnant women. These include, for example, stress, traumatic experiences, family burdens or low socio-economic status. Women who are already struggling with mental illness before pregnancy have an increased risk of experiencing panic attacks during pregnancy. Women with difficult pregnancies, for example with complications or high blood pressure, may also have a higher risk.

It is important that pregnant women who are struggling with panic attacks seek support. Therapy or talking to other sufferers can help to manage anxiety and alleviate symptoms. Specialists can also help to identify the triggers and develop strategies for coping with stress. Holistic care during pregnancy is therefore of great importance.

How often do panic attacks occur?

Panic attacks are a common phenomenon that can affect both men and women. They occur suddenly and unexpectedly and are characterized by strong feelings of anxiety. According to the background information, it can be assumed that panic attacks occur relatively frequently.

Around 2.7% of people experience a panic attack at least once in their lifetime. Women are affected slightly more often than men. However, studies show that up to 12% of women experience a panic attack at least once in their lives, compared to 5% of men.

The frequency of panic attacks can vary from person to person. Some people have panic attacks regularly, others only occasionally. There are also people who only experience one panic attack in their lifetime. The duration of a panic attack can range from a few minutes to several hours.

Treatment of panic attacks

A proven method for treating panic attacks is cognitive behavioral therapy. This teaches the patient to recognize and control their irrational thoughts and fears. Through targeted exercises and relaxation techniques, they can learn how to deal with the symptoms of a panic attack and gradually overcome them.

Another option for the treatment of panic attacks are various medications such as antidepressants or benzodiazepines. These drugs can help to reduce the symptoms and stabilize the mood.

The role of self-help groups and exchanges with other sufferers should also not be underestimated. Contact with people who have had similar experiences can help to reduce anxiety and develop coping strategies.

Overall, it is important to recognize that panic attacks are a serious mental illness and professional help may be needed to treat them. However, with the right measures and support, it may be possible to reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks and lead a life of greater calm and serenity.

First aid for panic attacks

Panic attacks can be very frightening and stressful, but there are first aid measures to overcome an acute panic attack. First of all, it is important to stay calm and realize that panic attacks are harmless in themselves and are temporary.

Consciously controlling your breathing can help to alleviate the symptoms of a panic attack. It is advisable to take deep and slow breaths to calm the body. You should concentrate on breathing in and out and try to deepen your breathing.

Learned relaxation techniques can also be useful to prevent the stress situation from escalating further. These include, for example, progressive muscle relaxation, autogenic training or yoga. These techniques help to relax the body and reduce anxiety.

It is important to understand that panic attacks subside on their own. It is therefore crucial to endure the anxiety and remember that it is not permanent. The symptoms often disappear on their own after a few minutes or hours.

Stress management is very important when dealing with panic attacks. In the long term, it can be helpful to work on stress reduction techniques such as regular exercise, getting enough sleep and maintaining social relationships.

Do breathing exercises

If you are having a panic attack, breathing exercises can help you to relax and regain control of your breathing. One simple method is to inhale slowly through your nose, hold your breath for a few seconds and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Repeat this several times while consciously concentrating on your breathing.

Another tip is to use a bag, especially if you are hyperventilating. When you hyperventilate, you usually breathe quickly and shallowly, which leads to an imbalance in your body. If you have a bag, you can press it against your mouth and nose and breathe in and out slowly and deeply. This allows you to breathe in fresh air and re-inhale carbon dioxide, which can help calm your respiratory system.

The breathing exercises aim to control your breathing and regulate your oxygen intake. They help you to relax, reduce stress and alleviate the symptoms of a panic attack. It is important to practise these exercises regularly so that they become a habit in an acute panic situation.

Control your thoughts

Panic attacks can be very distressing, but there are ways you can control your thoughts to deal with them. Assessing the situation and consciously directing your thoughts play an important role in this.

First of all, it is important to assess the situation realistically. Panicky thoughts are often triggered by irrational fears. It can be helpful to ask yourself whether the fear is really justified or whether it is exaggerated.

Once you have realized that the fear is irrational, you can consciously try to steer your thoughts in a positive direction. This means consciously focusing on positive and calming thoughts. For example, you could imagine being in a quiet place or thinking about a positive experience.

Typical physical reactions during a panic attack include a racing heart, sweating and shortness of breath. A positive evaluation of the situation can help to cope better with these symptoms. By accepting that these reactions are part of a panic attack and not life-threatening, you can calm yourself down and better control the symptoms.

It is possible to control your thoughts in order to deal with panic attacks. By positively evaluating the situation and consciously directing your thoughts, you can manage the symptoms better and achieve a calmer state.

Accept the attack

The first step is to accept the panic attack and realize that it is a temporary situation. It is normal to experience overwhelming anxiety and physical symptoms such as a racing heart or shortness of breath at such times. It is important to understand that these symptoms are not dangerous and will subside on their own.

In the next step, it can be helpful to focus your attention on your body and breathing. By consciously breathing in and out deeply, you can help to relax and alleviate the symptoms of the panic attack.

It is also important to talk to trusted people about the panic attack. This can be friends, family or professional help. Sharing your fears and worries not only creates understanding, but also support in difficult moments.

Make notes in case of an emergency

Emergency notes can be a helpful strategy to be able to act quickly in acute panic situations. There are various ways in which you can create such notes. One option is to save them on your cell phone. You can use a note app for this or simply write a text message with the important information. Another option is to write down the notes on a piece of paper and keep it in your wallet.

It is important to make detailed notes so that you have a quick overview of your individual coping strategies in the event of a panic attack. For example, you could write down which breathing exercises or relaxation techniques help in such situations. Reading calming sentences or listening to music can also be a great support.

You should also make notes of important contacts who should be informed in a panic situation. This includes, for example, close relatives or close friends. Information on therapists, doctors or emergency services could also be noted down.

Whether you keep the notes on your cell phone or as a piece of paper in your wallet depends on your personal preferences and habits. The important thing is that the notes are easily accessible and can be picked up quickly in an emergency.

Medication

There are different classes of medication that can be used to treat panic disorders. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are a commonly used class. These medications increase the available serotonin level in the brain and thus help to reduce the symptoms of panic attacks. Examples of SSRIs are sertraline, fluoxetine and escitalopram.

Another class of drugs are benzodiazepines. These drugs have a calming and anxiolytic effect and can be used for acute panic attacks. Examples of benzodiazepines are diazepam, lorazepam and alprazolam. However, benzodiazepines are generally only prescribed on a short-term basis due to their high addictive potential.

In addition, tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) can also be used to treat panic disorders. These medications inhibit the reuptake of serotonin and noradrenaline in the brain and can thus reduce the symptoms of panic attacks. Examples of tricyclic antidepressants are amitriptyline, nortriptyline and imipramine.

It is important to note that herbal sedatives such as St. John's wort and valerian do not have sufficient scientific evidence for their effectiveness in the treatment of panic disorder. Therefore, a doctor should always be consulted before taking herbal supplements to treat panic attacks.

Overall, there are several classes of medications available to treat panic disorders, including SSRIs, benzodiazepines and tricyclic antidepressants. It is important to work with a specialist to find the most appropriate medication and treatment strategy for each individual case.

Treatment without medication

There are various treatment options for overcoming panic attacks without medication. One of these is cognitive behavioral therapy, which focuses on identifying and changing irrational thoughts and behaviors that can trigger or intensify panic attacks. By learning new thought patterns and coping techniques, sufferers can learn to better control their fears and prevent panic attacks.

Another effective method is confrontation therapy, in which those affected consciously expose themselves to the situations, places or objects that cause them anxiety. Step by step, they learn to overcome their fear and realize that the feared negative consequences will not occur. This can gradually reduce the anxiety reaction and reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks.

Psychodynamic psychotherapy focuses on exploring the unconscious conflicts and psychodynamic processes that contribute to the development of panic attacks. By gaining a deeper understanding of the underlying causes and working through these conflicts, long-term changes in thinking, feeling and behavior can be achieved.

All of these therapeutic approaches can be used in a supportive and complementary way to manage panic attacks without the use of medication. It is important that those affected seek professional help in order to find the appropriate form of therapy for their individual situation and thus achieve long-term improvements in coping with anxiety.

Sport

Sport plays an important role in coping with panic attacks, as it helps to reduce the symptoms of anxiety. Regular physical activity releases endorphins, which act as natural mood enhancers and can alleviate feelings of anxiety. It also enables sport a distraction from negative thoughts and can help to focus on the body and exercise.

Experts recommend various endurance sports such as running, cycling or swimming to combat panic attacks. These activities increase the heart rate and improve the oxygen supply in the body, which helps to calm the mind. In addition, endurance sports boost self-confidence and a sense of control over one's own body, which in turn can reduce anxiety and worry.

Sport also has the advantage of acting as a stress valve. Physical activity can reduce tension and worry, which contributes to general relaxation. It also helps Sport helps to accept normal physical reactions such as palpitations and sweating during a heightened state of anxiety. Through regular exercise, the body becomes accustomed to perceiving such reactions as normal physiological processes and not interpreting them as threatening or frightening.

Symptom diary

The next chapter in dealing with panic attacks is the symptom diary. It is used to identify triggers for anxiety and to track progress. The diary enables the sufferer to identify situations and causes that trigger the anxiety. By writing down these triggers and reflecting on them regularly, important insights can be gained.

The symptom diary has another positive aspect: it helps the sufferer to motivate themselves. Having the progress and efforts to deal with the anxiety in black and white in front of you can help you to keep going and not give up. It is important to update the entries in the diary regularly and to appreciate even small successes.

A symptom diary can be kept in the form of an app or on paper. It is important that it is easily accessible and used regularly. By analyzing the entries, you can recognize patterns and correlations over time. Perhaps certain situations or thoughts repeatedly trigger anxiety. Knowing about these triggers makes it possible to target these points and develop strategies for coping.

Meditation

Meditation is an effective method of reducing stress and preventing anxiety. It is a practice in which you calm your mind, focus on the present moment and let go of your thoughts.

To regularly enjoy the many benefits of meditation it is advisable to practice it daily for about 10 to 20 minutes. It is recommended to choose a quiet and comfortable place where you will not be disturbed. The sitting posture should be comfortable, either cross-legged or on a chair with an upright back.

There are various techniques that can be used during the meditation can be used during meditation. One popular method is to focus on the breath. Here you concentrate on breathing in and out and let go of all other thoughts. Another technique is visualization, where you imagine a calming place or a positive experience. You can also use mantras, repetitive words or phrases to calm the mind.

The regular practice of meditation helps to reduce stress and prevent anxiety by calming the mind and increasing awareness. By practicing the techniques of meditation you can learn to better control your thoughts and emotions and focus on the here and now. It is important to note that the results are not immediate, but come with time. It is therefore important, meditation as a long-term practice and to practise it regularly in order to achieve the best results.

Home remedies and herbal ingredients

Home remedies and herbal remedies have proven to be effective options for treating panic attacks. A popular home remedy is the application of cold stimuli such as ice cubes. Applying ice cubes to certain parts of the body can help to alleviate the symptoms of a panic attack. Another option is to use a hedgehog ball for massage. Rolling the hedgehog ball on the skin can relieve tension and have a calming effect.

Calming herbal remedies such as valerian and lavender are used to reduce anxiety and stress. Valerian has calming properties and can help to relax the nervous system. Lavender, on the other hand, has a calming effect on the brain and can help to alleviate the symptoms of panic attacks.

There are various herbal products on the market that can be used against panic attacks. These include valerian drops, lavender oils or pillows, chamomile tea and passion flower extract.

Using home remedies and herbal ingredients can provide a natural and gentle way to deal with panic attacks. However, it is important to be sufficiently informed before using certain remedies and products and to consult a doctor if necessary.

Homeopathy

The homeopathy is an alternative medical concept developed by Samuel Hahnemann in the late 18th century. The basic principle is that the symptoms of an illness are treated with a very highly diluted substance that would cause similar symptoms in a healthy person. Hahnemann believed that this "potentization" increased the healing power of the substance.

The scientific effectiveness of the homeopathy is, however, controversial. There are a large number of studies that have produced both positive and negative results. Proponents argue that the individual adaptation of homeopathic treatment to the patient provides reliable results and that there are studies that show efficacy.

On the other hand, critics criticize the homeopathy due to a lack of clear evidence. Skeptics note that the underlying hypotheses of the homeopathy are contradictory to established scientific medicine. Many studies have found no significant differences between homeopathic treatment and a placebo.

However, it should be noted that a lack of study evidence does not necessarily mean that homeopathy is ineffective. It is possible that there are more complex mechanisms that explain the effectiveness of this concept that have not yet been sufficiently researched.

Self-help groups

Self-help groups are an important resource for people suffering from panic attacks. They offer sufferers the opportunity to talk to other people who are going through similar experiences and to support each other. Sharing fears and concerns creates a sense of community that helps to overcome the loneliness and feelings of isolation that can accompany panic attacks.

The feeling of not being alone can be very comforting and help sufferers to better understand their own experiences. In self-help groups, they can learn from the experiences of others, give each other tips and develop techniques and coping strategies together. This exchange can boost self-confidence and make it easier to deal with panic attacks.

In addition to sharing experiences, support groups also discuss possible home remedies and herbal remedies that can help with panic attacks. However, it is important to emphasize that everyone reacts differently and it is therefore advisable to consult a doctor or therapist before using such self-therapy remedies. A professional can assess the individual situation and make appropriate recommendations.

Overall, self-help groups play a crucial role in supporting people with panic attacks. They provide a supportive social network, allow for the sharing of fears and concerns, and thus foster a sense of community and understanding. At the same time, they can provide information on home remedies and herbal remedies, although it is important to make these decisions in consultation with a doctor or therapist.

What can relatives do?

If a relative suffers from a panic disorder, it is important that their family and friends support and help them. The first step is to inform themselves about the disorder. Relatives should understand that panic attacks can occur suddenly and unexpectedly and that the sufferer has no control over them. By knowing about the symptoms and causes, relatives can react more sensitively and understandingly.

It is also important to show understanding towards the person affected and motivate them to seek professional help. Panic disorders can have a major impact on life and it is important that the sufferer receives therapeutic support to deal with their fears and learn coping strategies.

As well as supporting the sufferer, it is also important that family members look after their own self-care. It can be distressing to see a loved one with anxiety and it is important that relatives stay healthy themselves. This includes taking regular time out, talking to friends and possibly getting their own therapeutic support.

How can you prevent a panic attack?

Professional support plays an important role in preventing panic attacks. A therapist or psychiatrist can help to identify the underlying fears and triggers and develop coping strategies. Regular sessions can help to reduce stress and boost self-confidence.

A healthy lifestyle is also important. It is advisable to avoid tension by taking time for yourself and practicing relaxation techniques such as meditation or yoga practiced. More regular sport helps to reduce stress and improve your mood. It is advisable to be active for at least 30 minutes a day.

The right diet also plays a role. It is important to reduce or avoid caffeine and alcohol, as they can exacerbate anxiety symptoms. Instead, a balanced diet with sufficient fruit, vegetables and healthy fats is recommended.

Getting enough sleep is also very important. Lack of sleep can lead to increased stress and an increased susceptibility to panic attacks. It is advisable to keep to regular bedtimes and create a relaxing sleeping environment.

By implementing these measures, you can prevent a panic attack and improve your quality of life. It is important to consciously take time for your physical and emotional well-being and to seek professional support if necessary.

 

Source: istockphoto Tero Vesalainen

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