Every mom and dad knows the moments when their child suddenly falls ill - and the worry mounts. At such times, it is crucial to have the necessary knowledge about the right medication. But what should parents know about the medicine cabinet for their children really know?
The world of pediatric medications is complex, as the needs of young patients are not comparable to those of adults. The difference between over-the-counter and prescription medicines can be confusing for many parents. However, it is of the utmost importance to know the right medications and to ensure that they are safe and effective.
In this article you will learn everything you need to know about medications for childrentheir application and dosage. In addition, we provide tips on the correct administration and give recommendations for the first-aid kitto be prepared for all eventualities. Let's navigate the world of pediatric medicines together.
The administration of medicines to children requires particular caution. Parents should always consult a pediatrician to determine appropriate medication to select suitable medication. Medicinesintended for adults are often not suitable, as the child's organism reacts differently. Specially developed dosages are necessary.
Some medicines for children are administered in the form of suppositories, which deliver the active ingredient directly into the bloodstream. Granules are another option. They can be placed on the tongue or mixed into porridge. Here too, a pediatrician should supervise their use.
Tips for parents:
-
Read the package leafletContains important information on the correct dosage.
-
Age-appropriate medicationEnsure that the medication is suitable for the child's age.
-
Consult a doctorAlways consult the pediatrician if you are unsure.
This will ensure that the medication is safe and effective. Follow the instructions for dosage and form of application exactly.
Introduction
The administration of medication to children is often a challenge. Children sometimes refuse to open their mouths or spit out the bitter medicine. To make it easier to take medication, there are various dosage forms such as syrups, drops and suppositories. These are often pleasantly flavored.
Another problem is the lack of clinical studies on the efficacy and safety of the drugs used in children. medicinesespecially in newborns and infants.
When choosing medication, it is important to follow the dosage instructions on the package leaflet. Medication should always be suitable for the respective age group.
The psychological component also plays a role. Children need to develop a proper understanding of how to take medication in order to avoid incorrect behavioral patterns.
Important notes:
- Medicinal products for children should always have the correct dosage.
- It is important to use only approved medicines.
- Every medication should be safe and effective for use in children.
The correct use of the medication makes a decisive contribution to the well-being of every sick child.
Difference between over-the-counter and prescription medicines
There are significant differences between over-the-counter and prescription medications. Over-the-counter medicines are for general complaints such as fever or pain intended. They are readily available commercially and are suitable for use in children. Prescription medicines on the other hand, are approved for specific illnesses. Pediatricians often have to resort to drugs that are not explicitly approved for children approved for children. In 30 to 40 percent of cases, they use such medicines without specific approval.
For chronically ill children this poses a challenge. Many of the required medicines are originally only approved for adults. This situation is particularly critical in hospitals for premature babies. Here, 90 to 95 percent of the administered medication have not been specifically tested on children. This underlines the importance of empirical knowledge.
Off-label use is another aspect. It describes the use of medication without formal approval for the respective age group - a common procedure in the treatment of children.
Summary:
-
Over-the-counter: Common ailments, easy access
-
Prescription only: Specific conditions, often no authorization for children
The right information and the conscious use of medication are crucial for safety and health of children.
Medication for children must be specially approved. Their efficacy and safety are proven in clinical studies. This ensures that the medicines are suitable for the respective age group. The child's organism reacts differently to medication than that of an adult. It is therefore important to adjust the dosage to avoid overdosing and health risks.
Special dosage forms are available for administration, such as juicedrops or suppositories. These make it easier to take and increase acceptance among children.
Pediatricians often use medicines that do not have their own approval for children for children. This emphasizes the importance of children developed for children. Premature babies in particular need carefully tested medicines. Untested medicines represent a major risk.
Important points:
-
Approval requirement: Child-friendly tests for safety and efficacy.
-
Adapted dosage: Protection against overdose and risks.
-
Special dosage formsEasier intake and greater acceptance.
-
Challenges for premature babies: Thorough testing necessary.
The importance of for children medicines is clear. They ensure the health and development of young patients.
Since 2001, 400 medicines especially for children approved for children. This progress shows that the pharmaceutical industry has responded to an existing backlog. Since the EU regulation of 2007 medicinal products for children are tested. These tests require parental consent. Child-friendly forms of administration are also necessary. In the years 2022 to 2024, over 140 new medicines and administration aids were approved for young patients. It is important that a children-pharmacy should only contain Pharmaceuticals contains. Medicationintended for adults are usually not suitable for adults. children suitable.
Antipyretic medicines for children should only be used at temperatures above 38.5°C. Nurofen Junior juices with ibuprofen are ideal for children from seven kilograms body weight. They soothe pain and reduce fever. The single dose should be adapted to the child's weight. It is important to wait at least six hours between doses. With feverthat lasts longer than three days, a doctor should be consulted. Suppositories are recommended for babies, while older children often Juices or drops.
For children Medication to reduce fever should only be used from a body temperature of 38.5°C, especially if the child appears ill. A well-known remedy is Nurofen Juniorwhich contains the active ingredient ibuprofen active ingredient. It is both pain-relieving and antipyretic and is suitable for children suitable for children weighing seven kilograms or more.
Instructions for use:
-
Note the weight of the childAdjust the single dose to the weight of the child.
-
Interval between doses: There should be at least six hours between doses.
-
Permanent fever: Keeps the Fever lasts longer than three days or the temperature rises, a visit to the doctor is necessary.
Dosage forms:
-
Babies: Suppositories preferred
-
Older ones children: Juice or drops
Weight |
Recommended shape |
Under 12 kg
|
Suppository
|
Over 12 kg
|
Juice or drops
|
When administering medication to children caution is advised. Always read the package leaflet and seek the advice of a doctor.

If children have a cold, there are different medicines are available. Some are available as granules that are easy to take. It can be placed directly on the tongue or stirred into porridge, followed by liquid.
Suppositories are particularly popular with small children to pain and fever to treat. You bypass the stomach and deliver the active ingredients quickly into the bloodstream via the intestinal mucosa. Parents should be relaxed and experienced when applying suppositories. Warming them in the hands makes the process easier.
A tried and tested remedy is a ibuprofen product. It is for children from the age of six and relieves mild to moderate pain and fever.
In addition to the usual painkillers and antipyretics, there are also special preparations for irritation of the mucous membranes in the mouth and throat and for coughs.
Here are some common forms of cold medication for children:
- Granules
- Suppositories
- Lozenges
Correct use is crucial to avoid stressing the child's organism and to promote recovery.
Adjusting the dosage for children
When administering medication to children special care is required. The dosage should always be precisely adjusted to the age and weight of the child. Packaging often contains specific age information that should be adhered to.
Unfortunately, precise dosage instructions are sometimes missing, especially for older medicines. This poses a challenge for pediatricians. In these cases, many rely on their experience.
It is important to take the prescribed dosage without authorization. Strictly follow the doctor's recommendations to avoid risks.
Risks of overdosing:
-
Low body weight: Increased risk of side effects.
-
Unclear dosage instructions: Especially with liquid medicines.
Any change should only be made in consultation with the doctor. Incorrect dosing can quickly lead to an overdose in young children.
It is important for parents and caregivers to read the medicine packaging carefully and consult a doctor if they are unsure. Correct use ensures the safety and effectiveness of the medication.
Alternative dosage forms: useful or a marketing strategy?
Pharmaceuticals for children are often available in different dosage forms. These include suppositories, drops and juices. These forms are easier to take and take children's preferences into account. Children's medicines are tailored to dosages and often have a more pleasant taste.
Advantages of alternative dosage forms:
-
Suppositories: Easy in young children for pain and fever remedies.
-
Drops and juices: Improved acceptance through flavor.
-
Mini tablets: Precise dosage; only 2-3 mm in size.
The development of these forms follows international guidelines and the specifications of the health authorities. Regular evaluation ensures that they are optimally adapted to the child's organism.
Some wonder whether these options are more marketing strategy than necessity. However, the individual needs and the often limited cooperation of small children make these alternatives sensible. They promote the correct intake of medication. On the one hand, the adaptation is a response to actual requirements; on the other hand, the market may use this as an opportunity to differentiate itself.
Overall, alternative dosage forms offer practical advantages that facilitate the administration of medication to children easier.
Correct administration of medication
Medication for children should only be administered after detailed consultation with the pediatrician. This ensures that the medication is adapted to the age group and health situation of the child. Parents should administer the medication exactly as prescribed by the doctor in order to avoid overdosing. Sometimes it makes sense to first try home remedies as an alternative. Some medicines are suitable for children not sure, such as acetylsalicylic acid. When using suppositories and liquid medicines, it is important that parents remain relaxed to make administration easier for the child.
Administration of liquid medication
Liquid medications should always be administered in a sitting or standing position to minimize the risk of spillage and swallowing. Many of these medications have pleasant flavorsthat make it easier to take. Before use, liquids must be medication must be shaken well before use. This ensures even distribution of the active ingredient. A disposable syringe can help to deliver the liquid into the child's cheek pocket. Syringes. To avoid the bitter taste of medication in drop form, an ice cube before taking it can help.
Administration of solid medication
Solid medication must be administered exactly as directed by the doctor. Parents should be aware that solid medication for children are often difficult for children to take. Liquid alternatives could therefore be considered. The dosage must be carefully adjusted, as the child's body weight and age have an influence on tolerance. Administration should be done sensitively so as not to traumatize the child. It is important to read the packaging and package leaflet carefully.
Your own first-aid kit for small children
A well-equipped first-aid kit for small children is essential to be prepared for typical ailments. Here are some important items:
These medicines should always be sterile and safe for short-term use and when required. However, be aware of the limited shelf life of medicines and check the packaging regularly.
Keep the first-aid kit in a cool, dry place and away from direct sunlight. Consumers should always take the right medication for the child's organism and consult a doctor if in doubt.
These measures will ensure that you and your child can travel healthily and safely.

Protection against side effects: What parents should bear in mind
When administering medication to children caution is advised. Parents should always follow the dosages recommended by the pediatrician. Errors in dosage can have serious health consequences.
Important notes:
-
Read the package leafletCarefully read the information on the package leaflet to avoid possible side effects.
-
Correct dosageKnowing the child's exact weight is crucial for determining the correct dose. The dosage is highly dependent on body weight.
-
Use dosing aidsUse dosing aids, especially with liquid medicines, to ensure precise dosing and prevent overdosing.
Table: Dosing aids
Type of medication
|
Recommended dosing aid
|
Liquid medicine
|
Measuring cup or syringe
|
Tablets
|
Divisible tablets
|
If parents are unsure about the use of medication, they should consult their pediatrician quickly. This helps to minimize the risk of side effects. Careful handling of medicines protects your child's body and ensures a speedy recovery.
Medicinesthat should be avoided
The administration of medication to children requires care and knowledge. Many medicines have not been sufficiently tested on children and are often not approved for use in children. This can cause uncertainty about the dosage. In general Medication should not be seen as the primary solution to school problems or family difficulties.
In order to avoid negative experiences and resistance medication should never be presented as sweets or administered by force. Instead, it is important, children children about the necessity of taking them.
Practices to avoid when administering medication:
- Untested medications without authorization for children use
- Incorrect or inappropriate dosage
- Medication Presenting them as unimportant or harmless "sweets"
- Violently drugs administer
The dosage should always be adjusted according to the weight and age of the child. This is particularly important if there are several children in the household. Medication should be given in the form and flavor suitable for children in order to promote acceptance. This ensures that the child's organism is only exposed to the necessary stresses.
Tips on taking medication for children
The administration of medication to children requires particular caution. Before taking medication, parents should always check with the pediatrician which drugs are suitable.
Suitable forms of medication:
- Juice
- drops
- Granules
- Powder
- Suppositories
These forms often have a pleasant flavorto make them easier to take.
Note dosage: Medication for children often have different dosages. For example, they contain nasal sprays for children a 0.05% solution, while adults use a 0.1% solution.
Facilitate ingestion: Liquid medications They are easier to take if they are juice, tea or breast milk.
Here are some important things to keep in mind:
-
Inform your pharmacy: Specify that it is Children and ask for special dosage instructions.
-
Minimize side effectsTo avoid undesirable reactions, make sure you use and dose the product correctly.
This will ensure that the medication work safely and effectively.
Conclusion and recommendations for parents
When choosing medication for children caution is advised. Parents should only select preparations that are suitable for children and recommended by a pediatrician. The package leaflet should always be read carefully in order to understand the correct dosage and application instructions.
Important recommendations:
-
Recommendation of the pediatrician: Always consult a pediatrician first.
-
Read the package leaflet: Pay attention to dosage and application.
-
Purpose of the medication indicate: Make it clear at the pharmacy that the medication is for a child.
-
Adjust dosage: Take the child's body weight into account and stagger the individual doses to avoid overdosing.
-
Consider alternatives: Home remedies can often be a gentle alternative.
A table can provide helpful information and dosage details:
Age of the child
|
Dosage recommendation
|
Under 2 years
|
Only after medical advice
|
2-5 years
|
According to the package insert
|
6-12 years
|
As recommended by the doctor
|
These recommendations help to ensure safety and efficacy when taking medication by children medication.
Source: istockphoto FamVeld
Leave a comment