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Übersicht über gängige Verhütungsmethoden - ein Arzt klärt auf

Overview of common contraceptive methods - a doctor clarifies

Importance of contraception for family planning

Concept of contraception plays a crucial role in family planning. It enables couples to plan the birth of their children and to determine the number of children according to their own ideas. The use of contraceptive methods can help prevent unwanted pregnancies and give couples more control over their reproductive health. In addition, the correct use of contraceptive methods can also help protect mothers and future children from health risks that can go hand in hand with unwanted or unplanned pregnancies. In this context, there are a variety of contraceptive methods that can meet the different needs and life situations of couples. From hormonal contraception such as the pill or contraceptive patch to barrier methods such as Condoms Or there are numerous options for couples to find the correct contraceptive method for themselves. It is important that the contraceptive method is used regularly and correctly to ensure effective protection. Family planning with the help of contraception enables couples to better control their life planning and to fulfill their personal wishes and needs with regard to family size.

Overview of the various contraceptive methods

There are a variety of contraceptive methods that can be selected depending on individual needs and preferences. The best -known contraceptive methods include hormonal, mechanical, barrier methods, natural family planning, operational contraceptive methods and chemical contraceptives.

The hormonal methods include the pill, the hormone implant, the hormone spiral and hormone pavement. These methods work through the supply of hormones that prevent ovulation and/or thicken the endometrium to prevent the implantation of a fertilized egg cell.

Mechanical methods like that condom And the diaphragm work by preventing sperm penetrating into the uterus and cervix. They act as a barrier and thus prevent fertilization.

Barrier methods like that condom, the Femidom and the diaphragm consist of a material that prevents the sperm from penetrating the uterus.

Natural family planning includes monitoring the menstrual cycle and determining the fertile and sterile days. Couples using this method do without sexual intercourse during the fertile days or use additional contraceptive methods.

Operative contraceptive methods such as sterilization in men (vasectomy) and women (tube ligature) intervene directly into the reproductive organs and block the path of sperm or egg cells.

Chemical contraceptives act like spermicides by killing the sperm or restricting their mobility.

It is important to know the various contraceptive methods and their principles of activity in order to select the right method for yourself and to avoid unwanted pregnancy.

Chemical contraceptives

The contraception of unwanted pregnancies is an important topic that is of great importance for both women and men. There are different methods of contraception, including chemical contraceptives. These offer effective protection against pregnancy by influencing the natural cycle of women or killing the sperm. Chemical contraceptives are available in various forms, such as in the form of pills, injections or vaginal rings. One of the most famous chemical contraceptive methods is the types of anti -Bab. This contains hormones that prevent the woman from ovulation and thus make sperm ingressing. In addition to the pill, there are also other chemical contraceptives such as the contraceptive plaster or the hormone injection. When using chemical contraceptives, it is important to observe the individual needs and requirements and get advice from a doctor. It is also important to use the contraceptive method regularly and correctly to ensure reliable protection.

Definition and types of chemical contraceptives

Chemical contraceptives are a form of contraception that is based on chemical substances to impair sperm mobility or to make the milieu uninhabitable in the uterus for sperm.

Spermicides are a kind of chemical contraceptives. Spermicides are chemical substances that kill the sperm and thus reduce their fertilization. They are available in different forms, including creams, gels, suppositories and foam. These products are inserted into the vagina before sexual intercourse and form a barrier against the sperm.

Creams are a soft, oily substance that kills sperm and inhibits mobility. Gels are similar to creams, but have a thicker consistency. Supposes are solid forms of chemical contraceptives that are inserted into the vagina and slowly dissolve there to kill the sperm. Foam is an airy substance that is injected into the vagina and spreads to inactivate the sperm.

Chemical contraceptives can be an effective way to prevent unwanted pregnancy, but they do not offer protection against sexually transmitted infections. It is important to find out about various contraceptive methods and to choose the one that best suits individual needs. It is recommended to consult a doctor before using chemical contraceptives in order to find the appropriate method.

How chemical contraceptives work

Chemical contraceptives are a popular way to prevent unwanted pregnancy. They are based on chemical substances that either kill the sperm or impair their mobility. This prevents fertilization of the egg cell.

One of the best known forms of chemical contraceptives are spermicides. These contain substances such as non-oxynol-9 that kill the sperm or inhibit their activity. Spermicides can be used as creams, gels, suppositories or foams and must be inserted into the vagina before sexual intercourse. They should kill the sperm even before they can pass the cervix and reach the egg cell.

Another form of chemical contraceptives are hormonal vaginal rings. These contain hormones such as estrogen and progestars that suppress ovulation and thicken the endometrium to prevent the nesting of a fertilized egg cell. The vaginal ring is inserted into the vagina and remains there for three weeks before it is removed and replaced by a new one.

Chemical contraceptives can be an effective way to prevent pregnancy. However, they should be applied correctly to achieve their optimal effect. It is important to find out about the different forms of chemical contraceptives and, if necessary, get advice from a doctor in order to select the method that is most suitable for yourself.

Advantages and disadvantages of chemical contraceptives

A great advantage of chemical contraceptives is its high effectiveness. If you are applied correctly, you can prevent pregnancy with a high success rate. This method gives women a certain level of control over their reproductive health.

Another advantage is that chemical contraceptives are available in different forms. There are pills, plasters, gels, vaginal rings and injections to name just a few. Every woman can find a method that suits her best and meets her needs.

Another positive aspect of chemical contraceptives is their simple application. Most methods do not require medical supervision and can easily be used by women at home. This enables women to select and use their contraceptive method discreetly and privately.

However, there are also disadvantages when using chemical contraceptives. An important point is the possibility of side effects. Many hormonal contraceptives can cause undesirable effects such as nausea, weight gain, mood swings and breaststroke. It is important to consider these possible side effects in advance and talk to a doctor about it.

Another disadvantage is that chemical contraceptives do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIS). If you are in a trustworthy relationship, this cannot be a problem. But for people who have changing partners or are in an insecure sexual relationship, it is important to take further protective measures to protect themselves from Stis.

After all, the financial aspect can be a disadvantage. Some chemical contraceptives can be expensive, especially if they are not covered by health insurance. This can restrict women with limited income and possibly offer them less access to safe contraceptive methods.

Hormonal contraceptives

Hormonal contraceptives play an important role in the family planning of many women worldwide. They are effective, comfortable and offer a large selection of options to prevent unwanted pregnancies.

The best -known form of hormonal contraception is the ropes of anti -Bab. It contains synthetic hormones that influence the body's natural hormone balance and thus prevent pregnancy. The pill is taken daily and must be taken regularly at the same time to ensure maximum effectiveness. In addition to the pill, there are also other hormonal contraceptives such as the contraceptive pavement, the vaginal ring and the hormone implant, all of which have similar ways of activity.

Another form of hormonal contraception is the hormone spiral. This T-shaped device is inserted into the uterus by the gynecologist and continuously releases hormones. The hormone spiral has high effectiveness and can prevent it for up to five years without having to think about the application every day.

One advantage of hormonal contraceptives is that they not only protect against unwanted pregnancies, but can also have many positive side effects. For example, you can reduce the menstrual complaints and reduce the risk of ovarian and uterine cancer. Nevertheless, there are certain risks and side effects that should be observed. The most common side effects include nausea, weight gain and mood swings. However, every woman reacts differently to hormonal contraceptives, so it is important to find the right method that fits you.

It is important to note that hormonal contraceptives offer no protection against sexually transmitted infections. Therefore you should always with one condom be combined, especially if you are not in a monogamous relationship.

Definition and types of hormonal contraceptives

Hormonal contraceptives contain hormones to influence a woman's natural menstrual cycle and prevent pregnancy. These hormones can be made synthetically and resemble the hormones that the body produces naturally.

There are different types of hormonal contraceptives that can be selected as required and individual preferences of the woman. One of the best -known methods is the pill that is taken in the form of tablets. The pill contains a combination of estrogen and progestogen hormones that inhibit ovulation and thicken the cervical mucus to make it difficult to penetrate sperm.

Another widespread hormonal contraceptive method is the hormone implant. This is a small flexible stick that is used under the skin and enables continuous release of hormones over a longer period of time. The hormone implant can be effective for several years and offers high protection against unwanted pregnancy.

Another hormonal contraceptive is the hormone spiral. This is a T-shaped plastic device that is inserted into the uterus and also enables continuous release of hormones. The hormone spiral not only offers high protection against pregnancy, but can also contribute to reducing menstrual complaints.

In addition to the pill, the hormone implant and the hormone spiral, there are other forms of hormonal contraceptives such as plasters, vaginal rings and injections. Each of these methods has its own advantages and disadvantages, so it is important to take into account the individual needs and circumstances of the woman in order to select the correct contraceptive method.

It is important to note that hormonal contraceptives do not offer 100%protection against pregnancy and also do not protect against sexually transmitted infections. Therefore, it is advisable to use hormonal contraceptives in addition to the use of hormonal contractions Condoms To use the risk of unwanted pregnancies and infections.

How hormonal contraceptives work

Hormonal contraceptives have been a popular method for many years to prevent unplanned pregnancies. But how exactly do they actually work?

Most hormonal contraceptives contain either estrogen or progestogen or a combination of both hormones. These hormones are synthetically produced and resemble the natural female sex hormones.

Estrogen and progestogen have different effects in the body that work together to prevent pregnancy. One of the most important effects is the inhibition of the ovulation. This means that no ripe egg cell is released from the ovary and cannot therefore be fertilized.

In addition, the hormonal contraceptive method thickens the mucus in the cervix, which makes sperm difficult to penetrate the uterus. If fertilization still occurs, the hormones will also change the endometrium. This makes it more difficult for a fertilized egg cell to be in the uterus.

The regular intake of the hormonal contraceptives is crucial for their effectiveness. There are different types of hormonal contraceptives, such as the pill, contraceptive plaster or the hormone ring. They differ in terms of the type of application, but they all contain the same hormones and act in a similar way.

It is important to note that hormonal contraceptives can not only be used to prevent unwanted pregnancies, but can also help with various gynecological problems. Some women take them to treat menstrual complaints or to regulate their cycle.

As with any contraceptive method, hormonal contraceptives can have side effects. These can vary from woman to woman and range from light spotting to weight gain and mood swings. It is important to discuss the individual compatibility with a doctor and, if necessary, switch to another contraceptive method.

Correct use of hormonal contraceptives

The first and most important rule in the correct use of hormonal contraceptives is regular intake. Be it the pill, the hormone pavement or the vaginal ring, all of these methods require a daily or weekly intake or application. Forgetting a single intake or the delay in the application can significantly impair the effectiveness of these contraceptives. It is therefore advisable to set up a memory, be it through alarms on the cell phone or a regular daily routine to ensure that the contraceptives are taken at the right time.

Another important aspect is the consideration of possible interactions with other medication. Certain antibiotics or even St. John's wort can weaken or even cancel the effect of hormonal contraceptives. It is therefore advisable to inform the treating doctor about any medication in order to avoid possible negative effects. Additional contraceptive methods such as Condomsin such cases can be a sensible addition to prevent unwanted pregnancy.

Furthermore, it is important to correctly observe the storage of the contraceptives. Hormonal contraceptives should be stored dry and at room temperature. Direct contact with sunlight or storage in the bathroom, where there is a high humidity, can affect the effectiveness of the contraceptives. Therefore, it is advisable to keep them in a cool and dry place.

After all, it is essential to undergo regular medical controls, especially if hormonal contraceptives are taken over a longer period of time. The doctor can help to identify any side effects and to adapt the contraceptive method if necessary. In addition, medical advice should be obtained when complaints or unusual changes in the body.

Unwanted side effects of hormonal contraceptives

One of the most common side effects is weight gain. Many women report that they have increased in weight while taking the pill. Although there is no scientific evidence that hormonal contraceptives can lead directly to weight gain, the change in hormone balance in the body can indirectly cause fat to be stored. This can therefore lead to weight gain in some women.

Another problem that can go hand in hand with the use of hormonal contraceptives are emotional changes. Some women report changed mood swings or even depression that can be caused by changing the hormones in the body. However, it is important to note that not all women experience these side effects. Each body reacts individually to the hormones, and so every person can react differently to the use of hormonal contraceptives.

Another undesirable side effect of hormonal contraceptives are physical symptoms such as headache, nausea or spotting between the menstrual cycles. These side effects often occur in the first few months of intake and should normally come off by themselves within a short time. However, if the side effects stop or are serious, you should discuss this with your doctor.

Despite the possible side effects, hormonal contraceptives are a safe and effective method of contraception. Many women consciously choose to use this method, since the advantages often outweigh the risks. However, it is important that every woman takes into account her individual situation and her specific needs and get advice from a specialist in order to find the most suitable contraceptive method for her.

Natural family planning

Natural family planning (NFP) is a method of contraception in which the female menstrual cycle is observed to determine fruitful and sterile days. By understanding one's own body and recognizing the signs of the ovulation, the woman can specifically forego sexual intercourse on the fertile days to avoid pregnancy.

The menstrual cycle consists of different phases checked by hormones. In the first phase, menstruation, bleeding occurs, which usually takes between three and seven days. After that, the follicular phase begins, in which an egg bubble develops. This produces the hormone estrogen, which prepares the body for fertilization. The third phase is ovulation, in which the egg bubble bursts and the egg is released. The fourth phase is the yellow body phase in which the yellow body produces the hormone progesterone to prepare the uterus for possible pregnancy. If no fertilization takes place, the uterine mucosa is repelled and a new cycle begins.

In order to use NFP successfully, the woman must monitor her own cycle over a longer period of time and observe certain signs. This includes observation of the Body core temperature, the cervix and the cervical mucus. The temperature is measured every morning before getting up and at a temperature increase of about 0.2 degrees Celsius can be concluded. The cervix changes its position and nature during the cycle, which can also provide information about the fertile days. In addition, the cervical mucus changes, which becomes thin and elastic at the time of the ovulation.

Natural family planning requires a certain discipline and responsibility from users. It is important to pay close attention to the body signs and to document them carefully. In addition, one should be aware that NFP does not protect 100% from pregnancy and that the method is less secure than hormonal contraceptives or barrier methods.

Another advantage of natural family planning is that it has no side effects and does not represent an interference with the natural hormone balance. The woman gets to know her body better and can use the cycle as a valuable instrument to plan pregnancy or contraception.

Definition and overview of methods of natural family planning

Natural family planning includes various methods that aim to determine the fertile days of a woman and thus recognize the time for potential pregnancy. In contrast to modern contraceptives, no artificial substances or devices are used.

One of the best -known methods of natural family planning is the Basal temperature method. The body temperature of the woman is measured daily and documented in the cycle course. Before ovulation, the body temperature is lower and rises slightly after ovulation. Due to the regular measurement, the fertile phase can be determined and sexual intercourse can thus be planned accordingly.

Another method is the Billings method, in which the focus is on observing the cervical mucus. The cervical mucus changes in the course of the cycle and becomes more stretchy and transparent during the fertile phase. Through the exact observation of this mucus, a woman can see when her fertile days are imminent.

In addition to the basal temperature and billing method, there are other natural methods, such as the symptothermal method, in which both the body temperature and the cervical mucus are observed, or the Ovula index method, in which the planned family planning determines the ovarian function becomes.

 

Effectiveness and advantages of natural family planning

A great advantage of natural family planning is that it does not require any hormones or chemical substances. This eliminates possible side effects such as weight gain, headache or mood swings that can occur in hormonal contraceptive methods. The NFP is therefore particularly suitable for women who react sensitive to hormones or prefer hormone -free contraceptive methods due to health concerns.

Another advantage of natural family planning is that it can be used both for contraception and targeted family planning. Couples who want to get a child can use the NFP to determine their optimal time for sexual intercourse to increase the chances of pregnancy. This enables a more natural approach to family planning and avoids possible side effects of medical fertility treatments.

Another advantage of natural family planning is your cost savings. Compared to other contraceptive methods such as the pill or the contraceptive ring, there are no ongoing costs at the NFP. Once learned and understood, knowledge of your own cycle is a long -term and reliable tool to avoid or bring about pregnancy.

Of course, natural family planning also has its limits and is not suitable for everyone. It takes time and commitment to carefully observe your own body and to recognize the signs of fertility or infertility. In addition, the NFP is not as safe as hormonal contraceptive methods or the insertion of an intrauterine pessary. It is therefore advisable to use natural family planning only in consultation with a specialist in order to discuss possible risks and uncertainties.

Challenges and misunderstandings in natural family planning

One of the greatest challenges is to understand and know your own fertility. In contrast to conventional contraceptives such as the anti -Babopille, no chemical or mechanical barriers can be used in natural family planning. Instead, it is based on observing its own body and the female cycle. This means that women have to learn to correctly interpret the fine signs of their body in order to determine the time of the ovulation. This requires patience, perseverance and, above all, a comprehensive base of knowledge about your own body.

Another misunderstanding that can occur in natural family planning concerns the safety of this method. Many people wrongly believe that they are not as effective as other contraceptives. In fact, however, different methods of natural family planning can have high effectiveness, provided they are used correctly. The problem here is: The exact determination of the ovulation and the labeling of the fertile and sterile days require a certain expertise and regular monitoring. If the method is not applied correctly or the contraceptive rules are not carefully observed, the risk of unwanted pregnancy increases.

Another obstacle to natural family planning is the lack of knowledge and understanding on the part of the medical specialists. Many gynecologists are not sufficiently informed about the various methods of natural family planning and prefer to give their patients hormonal contraceptives. This leads to a limited selection and a lack of advice and support for women who are interested in a natural contraceptive method.

Despite these challenges and misunderstandings, natural family planning offers numerous advantages. It is not only hormone -free, but also enables women to get to know their bodies better and establish a more conscious connection to him. In addition, there are no side effects that can occur with hormonal contraceptives.

The Pearl Index

The Pearl index is a method for evaluating the effectiveness of contraceptives. It measures the number of unwanted pregnancies per 100 women who use a certain contraceptive for one year. The lower the Pearl index, the more effective the contraceptive is to prevent pregnancies.

There are different contraceptive methods with different pearl indices. The hormonal contraceptive method, such as the pill or the hormone implant, have a Pearl index of around 0.1-0.9. This means that fewer than 1 out of 100 women who use this method for one year are unintentionally pregnant. The hormonal three-month syringe or the vaginal ring also have a low Pearl index of around 0.3-0.9.

However, the copper spiral or the copper chain are non-hormonal contraceptive methods with a slightly higher pearl index of about 0.3-0.8. Here, a T-shaped spiral or a small chain is inserted into the uterus, which has a sperm-stuck effect and thus prevents the fertilization of the egg cell.

Further contraceptive methods such as Condoms, Diaphragms or natural family planning have a higher Pearl index of about 2-12. These methods can be less secure because they are either on barriers (Condoms, Diaphragms) or based on the natural menstrual cycle (natural family planning), which can lead to a higher error rate.

It is important to find out about the various contraceptive methods and to select the one that best suits individual needs and living conditions. In addition, correct use of the contraceptive method is crucial to ensure optimal effectiveness.

It is always advisable to advise yourself with a gynecologist or a gynecologist in order to find the appropriate method of contraception and to discuss possible risks or side effects. Because reliable contraception is an important part of sexual and reproductive health and enables conscious family planning.

Which methods for contraception are there for women?

Today, women have a large selection of contraceptive methods that help you avoid unwanted pregnancy. There are different types of contraceptive methods, each taking different needs and living conditions into account.

A frequently used method is hormonal contraception. Here, hormones are fed to the body that suppress ovulation and change the endometrium to prevent the nesting of a fertilized egg cell. This includes the so -called "pill", a hormonal contraceptive in tablet form that is taken every day, as well as hormone paving, implants or injections.

For women who prefer a long -term contraceptive method, there is also the possibility of the hormonal spiral or hormonal stick. These are used by a doctor and continuously hand over hormones to prevent ovulation.

Another method of contraception are barrier methods, such as that condom. This is stripped through the erect penis and not only prevents pregnancy, but also protects against sexually transmitted infections. There is also the diaphragm, a kind of rubber cap that is inserted into the vagina before sexual intercourse and covers the cervix to prevent sperm from penetrating.

For women who do not want to or cannot use hormones, there are non-hormonal contraceptive methods such as the copper spiral. This does not contain a hormone, but consists of copper that works spermicidal and thus prevents fertilization.

In addition to the methods mentioned, there are also other contraceptives such as emergency prevention, which is taken after unprotected sexual intercourse to prevent pregnancy.

Before a woman decides for a specific method of contraception, it is important to talk to a doctor about individual needs, risks and advantages. Every body is unique and only good advice can be found the best contraceptive method that offers both security and comfort.

Contraception is an individual decision

Contraception is an individual decision. Everyone has the right to decide whether, when and how they want to control their reproductive ability. However, the topic of contraceptive methods is often affected with shame and taboos.

There are a variety of contraceptive methods that have advantages and disadvantages. The choice of the right method depends on individual needs and living conditions. An important factor is, for example, whether the contraceptive method should be used permanently or limited in time. Users should also be informed about any health risks and side effects.

The best -known contraceptive methods include hormonal methods such as the pill, the hormone implant or the contraceptive ring. These methods prevent pregnancy by suppressing ovulation or preventing the uterine mucosa. They offer safe protection, but require regular intake or application. Here the individual discipline and the level of organization of the ingredients are crucial.

Another method of contraception is the barrier method for which Condoms, Count diaphragms and femiidomas. They not only protect against unwanted pregnancy, but also from sexually transmitted diseases. These methods are easy to use and can be used spontaneously, but require correct application.

For people who do not want to or cannot use hormones, there are also alternative methods such as natural family planning. This method is based on observing your own cycle and requires good knowledge of your own body. Fertile and sterile days are determined to prevent or plan pregnancy. This method requires a certain responsibility and possibly support from specialized advice centers.

It is important that people are comprehensively informed about the existing contraceptive methods and have access to their suitable methods. The prevention of unwanted pregnancies is also an important aspect of the health system to promote sexual and reproductive health.

Ultimately, the decision for or against a contraceptive method remains a very personal one. Every person should have freedom to make a choice based on comprehensive information and to receive support in implementing their decision. Because contraception is more than just one method - it is an individual decision about your own sexuality and life planning.

What to do with a contraceptive breakdown?

A contraceptive breakdown can happen, even if you are so well informed and have taken all measures for contraception. There are various reasons why such a breakdown can occur - be it by forgetting regularly taking the pill, slipping one Condoms Or the expires of a contraceptive such as the vaginal ring or the contraceptive patch. In such situations, the question often arises: What can you do in the event of a contraceptive breakdown?

First of all, it is important to keep calm and not to stress yourself too much. A contraceptive breakdown does not necessarily have to lead to an unwanted pregnancy. There are various ways to prevent pregnancy after a contraceptive breakdown.

An option is to take the "pill afterwards". This can be taken up to 72 hours after unprotected sexual intercourse and works by delaying or preventing ovulation. However, it is advisable to take the pill as soon as possible, as its effectiveness decreases over time.

An alternative method is the copper spiral. This can be used up to five days after sexual intercourse and prevents the egg cell from fertilization or the implantation of the fertilized egg cell into the uterus. It is important that the copper spiral is used by a specialist.

In addition to these measures, it is advisable to see a gynecologist to discuss the further procedure and to find out about long -term contraceptive methods. Because even if the pill can prevent unwanted pregnancy afterwards or the copper spiral, they do not offer permanent protection.

In conclusion, it is important to emphasize that a contraceptive breakdown is not uncommon and there are different solutions. The most important thing is to keep calm and take care of the right contraceptive methods promptly to prevent unwanted pregnancy.

Pill for the man

For decades, the typing of anti -Bababil has been the most popular contraceptive for women worldwide. But now there is a new hope on the horizon - the pill for the man. This groundbreaking contraceptive method could finally compensate for the game in terms of family planning and offer men more responsibility and options in this area.

The pill for the man is a hormonal contraceptive that is based on the principle of hormone control, similar to the antibabopill of the woman. By taking certain hormones, the production of sperm in the male body is inhibited and pregnancy prevents pregnancy. This contraceptive promises high effectiveness and simple use, which makes it a promising option for couples who want to be more flexible in their family planning.

So far, however, no pills have been available on the market for the man. However, numerous clinical studies and research projects are underway to examine the security, effectiveness and potential side effects of this method of contraception. It is a matter of time before the pill for the man is on the market, and some experts are confident that this could be the case in the near future.

The introduction of the pill for the man could bring a paradigm shift in relation to gender roles and contraception. While women were previously mainly responsible for contraception, the man would now have the opportunity to take on an active role in this area. This would not only distribute the burden of responsibility evenly, but also give couples the opportunity to jointly decide which contraceptive method is best suited for them.

Of course, there are also critics who express concerns about the possible side effects and long -term consequences of the pill for the man. As with every medication, further research and extensive studies are required to ensure the security of this new contraceptive method. Nevertheless, the view of a male contraceptive pill remains promising and could mean a revolution in family planning.

The pill for the man - a new chapter in the history of contraception. It remains exciting to observe how this new possibility develops and what influence it will have on society. In any case, she brings a promising alternative and more options for couples who are looking for an effective and joint contraceptive method.

Surgical methods

Surgical methods for contraception are one of the most effective ways to prevent unwanted pregnancies. Compared to other contraceptives, they offer a high degree of security and permanent protection.

Sterilization is a well -known surgical method. During this intervention, the reproductive organs are cut or blocked in men or women to stop seed or egg formation. In men, this is usually achieved by a vasectomy in which the seeds are cut. For women, on the other hand, a tube ligature is carried out, in which the fallopian tubes are either cut or blocked.

Sterilization is a permanent contraceptive method and therefore suitable for people who no longer plan any other children. The procedure usually takes place outpatient under local anesthesia and is usually safe and uncomplicated. Nevertheless, it remains a surgical intervention and is therefore associated with certain risks, including infections, bleeding or scarring.

Another surgical contraceptive method is the implantation of a contraception (e.g. the hormone implant). A small, flexible plastic stick is used under the skin in the upper arm, which continuously releases hormones and thus prevents ovulation. This method offers long -term contraceptive protection of up to three years.

Surgical methods for contraception can be a good solution for couples who no longer have children's requests. However, it is important to find out well in advance and to speak to a specialist in order to weigh the individual risks and advantages. Every surgical intervention carries certain risks and should therefore be careful. There are also reversible contraceptive methods that may be more suitable if pregnancy should not be excluded in the future.

Intrauterine pessary

Intrauterinpessare, also known as IUPs, are a popular contraceptive method for women. They are small, T-shaped devices that are inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy.

The functionality of an IUP is based on the fact that it prevents the sperm from fertilizing the egg cell. There are two types of IUPs: copper -containing and hormonal -looking. With the copper -containing IUPs, copper is released, which has a sperm -killing effect and prevents the sperm penetrating into the uterus. The hormonally acting IUPs, on the other hand, continuously release small amounts of hormones to suppress ovulation and thicken the mucus in the cervix in order to block the sperm to the egg cell.

The advantages of an IUP are obvious. First, they are extremely effective when preventing pregnancy. The success rate is over 99%. In addition, IUPS are long -term contraceptive methods that are used once over a period of several years. This means that women do not have to think about their contraception every day, but can have an IUP safely in their body for a longer period of time.

In addition to the contraceptive effect, IUPs also have other advantages. With the hormonally acting IUPs, for example, you can lead to a reduction in menstrual bleeding and menstrual pain. This can be a relief, especially for women with strong or painful menstrual bleeding. In addition, an IUP can be removed at any time if a woman opts for family planning.

Of course there are also some possible side effects and risks that can occur when using an IUP. Among other things, slight pain and cramps can occur while using. It is also possible that the IUP is shifting or repelled. In rare cases, infections or perforated noise makers can occur. It is therefore important to seek advice from a doctor before using an IUP and perceive regular control appointments.

Depot sprayer (3-month syringe)-hormonal contraceptives

The depot injection, also known as 3-month syringe, is a hormonal contraceptive method that is becoming increasingly popular. It offers a comfortable alternative to pills to be taken daily or weekly to change contraceptive plasters. This method is characterized by its high reliability and is an attractive option for many women.

The custodian contains the hormone progesterone. Progesterone is a female hormone that prevents ovulation and thickens the mucus plug on the cervix to make it difficult to penetrate the sperm. The hormone is injected into the muscle of the upper arm or buttocks every three months. It ensures that the hormone level in the body remains constant and no fluctuations occur. This ensures safe contraception.

In addition to the high efficacy, the depot injection also offers other advantages. On the one hand, women don't have to think about taking every day and therefore have less stress. Another positive aspect is the lack of menstrual period for most women, which is perceived as pleasant. However, this is not the case with all women and can vary individually. There are also women in whom the menstrual bleeding can occur irregularly during the application of the custody injection.

Of course, the depot injection, like any contraceptive method, also has possible side effects. The most common include, for example, weight gain, headache, breast tension or mood swings. It is important that users are clear about possible risks and side effects and discuss them with a specialist.

Contraceptive ring - hormonal contraceptives

The contraceptive ring is a modern form of hormonal contraception. It is an approximately five centimeter, flexible plastic ring that is inserted into the vagina and remains there for three weeks. The contraceptive ring continuously releases hormones in the body to prevent pregnancy.

The active ingredient in the contraceptive ring is a hormone, similar to the hormonal contraceptive pavement or the hormonal contraceptive pill. This hormone prevents ovulation and also thickens the mucus in the cervix to make sperm penetrating more difficult. This significantly reduces the likelihood of undesirable pregnancy.

The contraceptive ring offers some advantages over other contraceptive methods. On the one hand, it only has to be used once a month, which is a practical alternative compared to taking a pill or regularly changing a patch. In addition, the contraceptive ring is very effective if it is applied correctly.

The use of the contraceptive ring is simple and uncomplicated. After a consultation with the gynecologist, the ring is introduced to the vagina and stays there for three weeks. It is then removed and a seven -day break is taken before a new ring is used. Demolition takes place during this week, similar to the hormonal contraceptive pill.

As with all hormonal contraceptive methods, side effects can occur, such as nausea, headache or breast tension. However, these side effects often disappear after a few weeks of application.

It is important to note that the contraceptive ring does not offer protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIS). Therefore, it is advisable to also with changing sexual partners in addition to the contraceptives Condoms to use.

Contract paving/hormone pavement - hormonal contraceptives

With the progress of medical research, the field of contraceptive methods has expanded significantly in recent decades. One of the most popular modern contraceptive methods is the contraceptive pavement, also known as hormone plasters.

The contraceptive pavement is a hormonal contraceptive that is applied to the skin and reaches the bloodstream via the skin. It is an extremely effective method to prevent unwanted pregnancy and offers users a safe and comfortable option.

The hormone plaster contains two hormones - estrogen and progestogen. These hormones work together to prevent ovulation and thicken the mucus in the cervix, which makes it more difficult for sperm to penetrate the uterus. In addition, the contraceptive plaster also dilutes the uterine mucosa, which reduces the likelihood of a successful implantation of a fertilized egg.

The use of the contraceptive patch is simple and uncomplicated. It is applied once a week to a clean and dry skin area, for example on the stomach, buttocks or on the upper arm. After three weeks of paving, there is a one -week break in which the monthly withdrawal bleeding occurs.

The hormone plaster offers many advantages compared to other contraceptive methods. It is extremely reliable if it is applied correctly and, in contrast to the pill, does not require daily intake. It also offers women a certain flexibility, since it does not have to be used just before sexual intercourse.

As with any contraceptive method, there are also some possible side effects and risks. The most common side effects include tension in the breasts, headaches, nausea and mood swings. Rare but more serious side effects can also occur, such as blood clots, which can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke. It is therefore important that women who want to use the contraceptive patch use medical advice before use.

 

Source: iStockphoto Manassian Pamai

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