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Allergien
Pharmaceuticals

Allergies

Allergies are a common challenge and manifest themselves through symptoms such as skin rashes, sneezing or breathing problems caused by an overreaction of your immune system to harmless substances. Fortunately, there are suitable medications available that can quickly provide you with relief and improve your quality of life.
  • Loratadine-ratiopharm 10mg

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    RATIOPHARM GMBH

    Medicinal products with loratadine 10mg For allergic rhinitis and hives Dosage depending on age and body weight Not suitable for pregnant women, n...

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  • Levocetirizine HEXAL 5 mg film-coated tablets for allergies

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    HEXAL AG

    Route of administration: take with liquid Duration of use: adjust individually Overdosage: contact a doctor in case of suspicion Forgotten applica...

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  • FeniHydrocort 0.25%

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    GSK DEUTSCHLAND

    Application: Skin inflammation, mild forms Dosage: a sufficient amount 1-2 times daily Children from 6 years and adults regardless of the time of ...

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  • Vividrin Azelastine combination pack 0.5mg/ml and 1mg/ml

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    DR. GERHARD MANN

    The medicine contains a preservative To combat allergic symptoms in the eyes and nose Dosage: 1 drop per eye, 2 times daily Nasal spray: 1 spray p...

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  • Mometasone-ratiopharm hay fever spray

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    RATIOPHARM GMBH

    Do not exceed the total dose Note the method of application Discuss duration of use Avoid overdosing Do not forget to use Not suitable for certain...

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  • Otri-Allergy Nasal Spray Fluticasone

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    GSK DEUTSCHLAND

    Medication for allergic rhinitis Fluticasone as active ingredient Application by spraying into each nostril Individual dosage according to doctor'...

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  • Vividrin Azelastine 1mg/ml

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    DR. GERHARD MANN

    Route of administration: Spray the medicine into each nostril. Duration of use: Do not use for longer than 6 months without medical advice. Overdo...

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  • Fenistil coated tablets

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    GSK DEUTSCHLAND

    Wide range of applications Fast effect The coated tablets can be taken independently of meals and are therefore convenient to use in everyday l...

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Meaning of drug therapy in the treatment of allergies

Pharmaceutical therapy plays a crucial role in the treatment of allergies, since it contributes to relieving the allergic symptoms and improving the quality of life of those affected. Different drugs can help in different ways to reduce allergic reactions. Second generation antihistamines block the effect of histamine, an important messenger in allergic reactions, and can therefore alleviate itching, sneezing and tearful eyes. Anti -allergic drugs and specific immunotherapy also play an important role, especially in severe allergies. Specific immunotherapy, also known as hyposensitization, aims to desensitize the immune system against allergy -causing substances in the long term.

Although these drugs are effectively in the treatment of allergies, they can also cause side effects such as dry dryness, fatigue or digestive problems. It is therefore important that individual treatment takes place in consultation with a doctor to ensure the best possible therapy. Regular intake and monitoring of the effect and possible side effects are important for successful allergen treatment.

Allergic rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever, is an allergic reaction to certain allergens such as pollen, dust mites or molds. The symptoms include sneezing, running nose, itchy and watery eyes as well as clogged nose.

The treatment of allergic rhinitis can include various therapies. Mast cell stabilizers such as cromoglicic acid can be used to prevent the release of histamine -like substances causing the symptoms. Antihistamines can be used to relieve itching, sneezing and watery eyes. Glucocorticoids can reduce inflammation in the nose and help open clogged nasal paths.

Avoiding allergens, such as avoiding grasses or flowers, can also help to avoid allergic reactions. In addition, regular medication can help minimize the effects of allergic rhinitis. In some cases, immunotherapy can be considered to desensitize the immune system against certain allergens.

The combination of different therapies and avoiding allergens can help relieve the symptoms of allergic rhinitis and improve the quality of life of those affected.

Heavy allergic reactions

Severe allergic reactions can lead to anaphylaxis that can be life -threatening. Symptoms of anaphylaxis are shortness of breath, swelling on the face and neck, as well as low blood pressure. In severe cases, this can lead to an anaphylactic shock.

The treatment of severe allergic reactions includes the administration of emergency medication such as Epinephrin in order to relieve the symptoms and stabilize blood pressure. It is also important to bring the person concerned into a stable position and to monitor their condition while waiting for the emergency services.

First aid with anaphylactic shock should include emergency medication such as Epinephrin. Respiratory management and the stable side position are also important. It is important to consult specialist staff immediately to ensure adequate treatment.

It can be crucially recognized that severe allergic reactions that lead to anaphylaxis require direct medical help. The quick and appropriate use of emergency medication and the inclusion of specialist staff are crucial to save the life of the person concerned.

Anaphylactic shock

An anaphylactic shock occurs when the body reacts to an allergen and triggers an extreme immune response. This can lead to life -threatening symptoms, including shortness of breath, seizures, quick heartbeat and drop in blood pressure. The treatment is to immediately call an emergency doctor and inject the affected adrenaline to relieve the symptoms and fight the shock.

Life -saving emergency medication in anaphylactic shock are adrenaline, antihistamines and corticosteroids. These drugs help to reduce the effects of the immune reaction and to protect the vital organs. It is important to give these medication as soon as possible to prevent a serious course.

Anaphylactic shock can manifest itself through various symptoms, including rash, swelling, nausea, vomiting and dizziness. Early signs can be itching, reddening of the skin and a feeling of tightness in the chest. It is important to recognize these symptoms at an early stage in order to enable quick treatment and avoid life -threatening consequences.

Symptoms and treatment of allergic reactions

Allergic reactions can be shown in different ways and are often triggered by a hypersensitivity of the immune system compared to certain substances. The symptoms range from milds such as sneezing, itching and rash, to severe reactions such as shortness of breath, swelling on the face or even an anaphylactic shock. It is important to take allergic reactions seriously and treat them appropriately in order to avoid serious complications. The treatment options range from avoiding the allergy -causing substance, taking antihistamines and corticosteroids to the administration of adrenaline in life -threatening situations. An exact diagnosis and an individual treatment plan are crucial to effectively control allergic reactions and to minimize the risk of complications.

Acute symptoms of allergies

Acute symptoms of allergies can cause a variety of symptoms, including sneezing fits, itchy or tearful eyes, rashes, breathing difficulties, swelling of the respiratory tract and in severe cases anaphylaxis. These symptoms occur when the immune system overreacts when it comes into contact with an allergenic substance.

The treatment of acute allergy symptoms can vary depending on the severity. Antihistamines can be used to relieve sneezing fits, itchy eyes and rashes. However, immediate medical aid is required for breathing difficulties and anaphylaxis, since they can be life -threatening. In some cases, especially with severe rashes or asthma attacks, cortisone can be prescribed to reduce inflammation and relieve the symptoms.

Possible solutions to avoid acute allergy symptoms include avoidance of allergens, such as dust mites, animal hair or pollen, as well as wearing a respiratory protection mask in risky environments. People with drug allergies should discuss their allergy with a doctor and take appropriate precautions. It is important to use immediate medical help in acute allergy symptoms in order to avoid serious complications.

Anti -allergic medication for light allergies

Anti -allergic drugs are suitable for light allergies that relieve the symptoms such as sneezing, itching and running nose. Antihistamines are a common type of medication used for light allergies. They block the effect of the histamine that is released by the body and causes allergic reactions. Antihistamines are available in various forms of dosage, including tablets, capsules, drops and nasal sprays.

Emergency medication such as adrenaline injectors are important for people who suffer from severe allergies and have an increased risk of anaphylaxis. With light allergies, however, it is unlikely that emergency medication will be needed. However, it is important to recognize the symptoms of a severe allergic reaction, such as swelling in the face or mouth, breathing difficulties and sudden drop in blood pressure in order to obtain medical help in good time.

In light allergies, treatment with anti -allergic drugs should be sufficient to relieve the symptoms and facilitate everyday life. However, it is important to catch up with medical advice to find the right drug and the correct dosage.

Treatment options for severe cases

Various treatment options are available for severe cases of medication allergies. This includes the use of antihistamines to relieve symptoms such as itching and rashes, corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and adrenaline for the treatment of life -threatening reactions such as anaphylactic shocks. In some cases, desensitization can also be considered, in which the body is slowly used to the allergy -causing drug.

The diagnosis for severe cases of medication allergies is usually made on the basis of symptoms and allergic reactions. Allergy tests such as skin prick or blood tests can be carried out to identify the responsible medication and active ingredients.

In severe cases, alternative treatment options such as immunosuppressants or biologics can be considered. However, it is important to note that these options can be associated with possible complications and risks because they influence the immune system.

Keywords: treatment options, severe cases, medication allergies, diagnosis, desensitization.

Specific immunotherapy for long -term treatment

Specific immunotherapy is long -term treatment that is used to treat allergies. There are different forms of immunotherapy, including subcutaneous injections and sublingual tablets. The therapy duration usually extends over several years, with initial dose and conservation dose being differentiated. The success rate of this therapy is around 70-80%, with many patients experiencing long-term relief of their allergy symptoms.

This therapy is used for a variety of allergies, including pollen allergies, house dust mite allergies and insect poison allergies. Compared to medication that only treat the symptoms, immunotherapy aims to treat the underlying allergy and modulate the patient's immune system. In this way, immunotherapy can cause long -term improvements in allergy symptoms and possibly prevent the development of asthma or other complications.

Overall, specific immunotherapy offers an effective treatment option for allergies that can bring long -term advantages and is a good alternative to traditional medication.

Understanding the anaphylactic shock

As a first aider, it is important to have a thorough understanding of the anaphylactic shock. This life -threatening state occurs when a person has a severe allergic reaction to a certain allergen such as insect bites, food or medication. The body reacts excessively to the allergen by releasing large amounts of inflammatory substances that lead to a sudden drop in blood pressure and narrowing of the airways. It is important to know how to recognize the signs and symptoms of the anaphylactic shock, such as hives, shortness of breath, dizziness, and immediate measures to stabilize the person and call medical help. With a sound understanding of the anaphylactic shock, you can provide life -saving help and minimize the risk of serious consequences.

Causes of anaphylactic shock

Anaphylactic shock occurs when the body shows an extreme allergic reaction to a certain trigger. This shock can be triggered by various substances or circumstances, including insect toxins, certain foods, medication or latex. The allergic reaction, which leads to an anaphylactic shock, is an overreaction of the immune system that releases large amounts of histamine and other inflammatory substances. Typical symptoms are shortness of breath, rash, swelling on the face and hands, as well as a quick drop in blood pressure. Important risk factors for an anaphylactic shock are already existing allergies, especially against bee or wasp stitches, as well as a family history of anaphylaxis. Preventive measures include avoiding known allergy causes, wearing an emergency EPI for patients with known allergies and early treatment of allergic reactions. It is important that people with a high risk of allergies are informed about the potential triggers and correct emergency treatment.

Signs and symptoms of anaphylactic shock

An anaphylactic shock is a life -threatening allergic reaction that quickly spreads to the entire body. The symptoms of an anaphylactic shock can be shortness of breath, feeling tight in the chest, dizziness, fainting, swelling of the face and tongue, itching, husting hives, gastrointestinal complaints and a rapid heartbeat. These symptoms often occur within minutes after contact with the trigger and can be life -threatening if they are not treated immediately.

In contrast to other allergic reactions, an anaphylactic shock spreads quickly throughout the body and can lead to a life -threatening condition. Emergency medications such as adrenaline are used to relieve the symptoms and treat the shock. It is important that people who are susceptible to anaphylactic reactions always carry an emergency set with them.

Former triggers of anaphylactic shock can be food allergies, insect poison allergies, medication or latex. If someone shows signs of anaphylactic shock, it is important to call an emergency doctor immediately and use the emergency medication. Time is of crucial importance here to save the life of the person concerned.

Emergency treatment for anaphylaxis

Anaphylaxis is a life -threatening allergic reaction that requires immediate medical attention. The emergency treatment in anaphylaxis includes the administration of emergency medication such as Epinephrin to relieve the symptoms and combat the anaphylactic shock. In addition to epinephrine, antihistamines and corticosteroids can also be prescribed to stabilize the reaction and reduce inflammation.

The symptoms of anaphylaxis can range from rash, itching and swelling to breath shortness of breath, dizziness and unconsciousness. The use of an allergy emergency case containing Epinephrin autoinjectors and other emergency medication is crucial for those affected with known severe allergies. The allergy emergency set should be at hand at all times, especially when it comes to activities outdoors or when eating in restaurants. In an emergency, it is important to provide help quickly by immediately notifying the emergency services and at the same time administered the prescribed emergency medication.

The quick reaction to anaphylaxis is crucial for successful treatment, and effective emergency treatment can be life -saving.

The most important thing about allergy medication

The most important thing about allergy medication:

Allergy medication are divided into different groups of active ingredients and have different areas of application. The most important groups of active ingredients include antihistamines, corticosteroids, mast cell stabilizers and leukotria receptor antagonists. Antihistamines are used primarily to relieve allergic symptoms such as itching, sneezing and runny nose. Corticosteroids, on the other hand, are used in heavier allergic reactions and chronic inflammation. Mast cell stabilizers prevent the release of inflammatory messenger substances and are used preventively, while leukotria receptor antagonists are used, especially in asthma.

Specific immunotherapy, also called allergic crop, is a causal treatment of allergies. The patient is regularly given small amounts of the allergen over several years in order to desensitize the immune system and reduce the allergic reaction.

Overall, allergy medication are important to alleviate allergic complaints and improve the quality of life of those affected. To do this, it is important to select the right group of active ingredients according to the individual complaints and needs.

Overview of the most important groups of active ingredients of allergy medication

The most important groups of active ingredients of allergy medication are antihistamines, glucocorticoids, mast cell stabilizers and leukotriene modulators.

Antihistamines block the effect of histamine that is released in an allergic reaction. This alleviates symptoms such as itching, sneezing and running nose. Glucocorticoids have an anti -inflammatory effect and are often used to treat asthma. They attack at various points in the inflammatory process and thus reduce the symptoms of an allergic reaction. Mast cell stabilizers prevent the release of inflammatory substances from mast cells and are used to prevent allergic symptoms. Leukotriene modulators block the effect of leukotrienes that trigger inflammatory processes in asthma and allergic rhinitis.

The active ingredient groups differ in their mode of action, the duration to the occurrence of effect and the duration of effectiveness. Antihistamines work quickly, but only for a limited time, while glucocorticoids appear slower, but have a long -lasting effect. Mast cell stabilizers and leukotriene modulators have a preventive effect and have a long -term effect.

Treatment of the allergy

Hey, nice that you are here! Allergies can be quite annoying in life, but luckily there are a variety of treatment options that can help to alleviate the symptoms or even to remove them entirely. In the next sections, we will take a closer look at the various treatment options for allergies and learn how to help you live an allergy -free life.

Medical therapy

The drug therapy for the treatment of allergic symptoms usually includes the use of antihistamines that combat the allergic reaction, as well as nasal sprays or eye drops for relieving symptoms such as sneezing, itching and watery eyes. In some cases, the use of corticosteroid drugs may also be necessary to reduce inflammation. The combination of different drugs may be necessary to achieve effective symptomatic relief.

In addition, personal measures such as avoiding allergens and wearing a respiratory protection mask in particularly allergy -causing environments are important to reduce symptoms.

Typical side effects of medication can be fatigue, drowsiness or drowsiness. If this occurs, it is important to coordinate with the doctor to discuss the further procedure. In some cases, adaptation of the dosage or the use of an alternative drug may be necessary. It is important not to simply ignore the side effects, but to communicate with the medical staff to ensure the best possible treatment.

Mast cell stabilizers:

Mast cell stabilizers are medication that is used to treat and prevent allergic reactions or inflammatory reactions. They work by preventing the release of inflammatory substances, such as histamine, from the mast cells. This helps to relieve symptoms such as itching, sneezing, running nose and other allergic reactions.

These drugs are usually taken as preventive treatment to prevent allergic reactions before they occur. They can also be used as long -term treatment for inflammatory diseases such as asthma. The most common form of using mast cell stabilizers is inhalation, but they can also be prescribed in the form of tablets or eye drops.

Side effects when using mast cell stabilizers are rare, but can include stomach problems, headaches or irritation at the application site.

Overall, mast cell stabilizers are an effective and well -tolerated option for prevention and relieving allergic and inflammatory reactions.

Antihistamines:

Antihistamines are medication that is used to treat allergic reactions such as itching, sneezing and rash. There are different types of antihistamines, including first and second generations. First generation antihistamines such as diphenhydramine have a sedative effect and are often used to treat sleep disorders and allergic reactions. Second generation antihistamines such as Loratadin and Cetirizin have fewer sedative side effects and are more effective in the treatment of allergic reactions.

Antihistamines work by blocking the effect of histamine, a chemical that is responsible for allergic reactions. The side effects of antihistamines include fatigue, dry mouth and constipation.

Different forms of antihistamines include tablets, capsules, liquids, nasal sprays and creams. Antihistamines for local application, such as nasal sprays and creams, are best suited to treat allergy symptoms such as itching and nose outflow directly at the affected area. It is important to follow the doctor's instructions to ensure the correct use and dosage of antihistamines.

Corticosteroids (cortisone):

Corticosteroids, or also called cortisone, are used in different ways in the treatment of allergies. These can be administered in the form of sprays, tablets or injections. Sprays are the most common and most risky form, especially if they are used in small quantities. They are sprayed directly into the nose or lungs to reduce inflammation and relieve the symptoms of allergies.

Tablets and injections are mainly used for severe allergy symptoms or allergy cheets. With a longer use of corticosteroids, however, side effects can occur, including bone loss, high blood pressure, weight gain and skin problems. It is therefore important that the application is carried out under medical control, especially in children and the elderly. Medical monitoring helps to optimize the dosage and minimize side effects.

Overall, corticosteroids are effective in the treatment of allergies, but it is important to only use them under medical guidance and control in order to avoid possible side effects.

Anti-igic treatment:

Anti-igic treatment is used in patients with severe allergic reactions, especially those that do not respond well to conventional therapies. This treatment milieuk is usually administered as a monthly injection and is aimed at patients in whom a high IGE mirror in the blood has been demonstrated. IGE is an antibody involved in allergic reactions, and the anti-tube treatment aims to reduce the amount of this antibody in the body.

The effectiveness of the treatment often depends on the patient's output level. Patients with a higher IGE level in the blood may be more suitable for benefit from the treatment. Anti-igic treatment is usually long-term and has to be repeated regularly in order to maintain the effect. The frequency of repetition depends on the patient's individual reaction and can take place every four weeks as required. Overall, anti-greater treatment is a promising approach for patients with severe allergic reactions, especially those that do not respond to other therapies.

Homeopathic drops

Homeopathic drops are often used as an alternative treatment method for allergies. They should relieve allergic symptoms and strengthen the immune system. However, studies show that homeopathic drops often do not bring the desired success. This is because the effectiveness of the drops cannot be scientifically proven and therefore often only achieve a placebo effect.

As a sensible alternative treatment methods in allergies, other naturopathic approaches such as acupuncture, phytotherapy or a change in diet are recommended. In addition, nasal rinsing with special salt solutions can be helpful as a therapy -controlling measure. This rinsing cleans the nasal mucosa of allergy -causing fabrics and moistens them at the same time.

Overall, it is important that when treating allergies, the patient's needs are addressed individually and various therapy options are combined. Because not every approach looks equally good for every patient.

Why should I treat my allergy?

Untreated allergies can have long -term serious effects on the body and increase the risk of a "base change", in which the allergy develops from a mild form to more serious complications such as allergic asthma. If an allergy is not treated, this can lead to inflammation and tissue damage in the airways, which significantly increases the risk of developing asthma. This long -term effects can be prevented by timely and adequate treatment. The treatment of an allergy aims to relieve the symptoms and control the underlying allergic reaction in order to avoid deterioration. This not only improves the quality of life, but also significantly reduces the risk of a "base change" and the development of allergic asthma. It is therefore important to actively treat an allergy to avoid long -term health problems and to ensure good well -being.

Allengen treatment: the forms of therapy

If you suffer from allergies, life can sometimes be quite uncomfortable. The good news, however, is that there are different forms of therapy that can help you alleviate your symptoms and live a normal life. Whether you suffer from seasonal allergies, food allergies or other forms, there are various treatment options that are tailored to your individual needs.

The forms of therapy include drugs that help relieve the symptoms, as well as allergen -specific immunotherapy that aims to increase your tolerance towards certain allergens. You can also try to avoid allergens in your immediate surroundings to reduce exposure. In addition, adapting your diet and way of life can also help minimize your allergy symptoms.

It is important to work with a doctor to find the best treatment option for your allergies and take effective measures to improve your quality of life. Although allergies can be frustrating, there are many ways to treat them and live a fulfilling life.

Marriage: avoid allergens

Allergencarten plays a crucial role in the treatment of allergies because it aims to avoid exposure to allergens. This means that you try to avoid contact with the fabrics that you react allergically. This can be achieved through various measures such as removing allergy losses from your own home, avoiding places with high allergen load or wearing protective clothing. The allergencare can significantly reduce the symptoms of an allergy and improve the quality of life of allergy sufferers.

In some cases, however, allergencare reaches its limits, especially when it comes to widespread allergens like pollen. In these cases, alternatives such as medication for symptomatic therapy are available. This includes antihistamines, corticosteroids and mast cell stabilizers who help to control and alleviate the allergic reactions.

The combination of allergen leave and the use of medication for symptomatic therapy can enable effective treatment of allergies and minimize the effects of allergic symptoms.

Allergic medication

There are two main types of allergic medication that can help treat allergic reactions: antihistamines and corticosteroids. Antihistamines are used to treat acute allergy symptoms such as itching, sneezing and nasal deflection by blocking the effect of histamine that is released during an allergic reaction. On the other hand, corticosteroids can help to suppress allergic reactions by reducing the inflammation and influencing the immune system.

Antihistamines are usually not sedative and can be taken in the form of tablets, nasal sprays or eye drops. Corticosteroids can be used as nasal sprays, inhalators or topical creams to reduce inflammation in the airways or skin.

Both types of allergic medication are effective in the treatment of allergy symptoms, but they work in different ways to either prevent or weaken allergic reactions. It is important to discuss the correct dosage and use of these medication with a doctor in order to find the best treatment for the individual allergy symptoms.

1. Local medication

Local drugs for the treatment of allergies include a variety of options, including antihistamines in spray and drop shape, corticoids, vasoconstrictors and medicines with cromoglicic acid.

Antihistamines work by blocking the effect of histamine that is released in allergic reactions. They are often used to treat symptoms such as itching, sneezing and running nose. Corticoids have an anti-inflammatory effect and can help with the treatment of inflammatory allergic symptoms such as nasal and eye inflammation. Vasoconstrictors narrow the blood vessels in the nose, which can alleviate the swelling and clogged nose. Medicines with cromoglicic acid can prevent allergic reactions by inhibiting the release of histamine and other inflammatory substances from the mast cells.

The advantages of these locally acting medication are their direct effect at the place of symptoms and their lower systemic absorption, which reduces the risk of side effects. Disadvantages can be local irritation or a temporary burning sensation after use. The selection of the appropriate drug depends on the severity of the symptoms and the individual needs of the patient.

2. Systemic medication

Systemic drugs are used for allergic diseases to influence the reaction of the entire body to allergens. These drugs not only work locally at the site of the allergic reaction, but also have a systemic effect in the entire body. You can relieve a variety of symptoms that are associated with allergic diseases, such as itchy skin, running nose, tearful eyes and breathing difficulties.

There are different groups of systemic drugs that are used in allergic diseases. This includes antihistamines that block the effect of histamine that is released in an allergic reaction. Glucocorticoids are used to combat inflammation and can relieve allergic symptoms such as redness and swelling. Desensitization therapies can also be used to train the immune system to allergens and reduce the reaction of the body in the long term.

Overall, systemic drugs aim to relieve the symptoms of allergic diseases and modulate the immune system in order to reduce the body's reaction to allergens.

Hyposensitization

Hyposensitization, also known as specific immunotherapy, is used to treat allergic runny nose and allergic asthma. The patient is given allergenic substances in increasing doses in order to slowly get used to the immune system to these substances and prevent excess reaction.

There are different forms of hyposensitization, including the administration of allergen extracts by injections, drops or tablets. Admission is usually carried out over a period of several years in order to achieve the desired effect.

Hyposensitization has a preventive effect and can help prevent the so -called "base change", in which allergic runny nose develops into allergic asthma. In addition, it can also help prevent the development of new allergies.

Overall, hyposensitization has great benefits to reduce allergic reactions and improve the quality of life of allergy sufferers. It is an important part of the treatment of allergic runny nose and allergic asthma and is perceived by many patients as very effective.

Allergy medication: What remedies help when

There are different types of allergy medication that are used depending on the type and severity of the allergy. Antihistamines are used to treat symptoms such as itching, sneezing and running nose. They should be taken preventively before being exposed to allergens. Corticosteroids are used to treat inflammatory reactions and can be used in the form of sprays, inhalators or tablets.

In the case of an anaphylactic shock that is a life-threatening allergic reaction, emergency medications such as adrenaline injectors are needed to check the symptoms and treat the shock. These should always be at hand, especially in people who know that they react to certain allergens.

The Stiftung Warentest has put together a list of the cheapest and best remedies for hay fever, including various antihistamines and nasal sprays that can be used to relieve the symptoms. It is advisable to consult this list to find the right treatment option.

It is important to familiarize yourself with the various allergy medication and to quickly take the right measures in the event of an allergic reaction, in particular an anaphylactic shock.

Nasal sprays and eye drops

In allergic runny nose, nasal sprays and eye drops can offer effective relief of the symptoms. There are different types of nasal sprays, including decongestant means, cortisone sprays and sea water sprays. The decongestant remedies are quick and relieve the clogged nose, but should not be used over a longer period of time because they can cause side effects such as rebound effects. Cortisone sprays have an anti-inflammatory effect and are suitable for long-term use, while seawater sprays moisten the nasal mucosa and solve creations.

With allergic runny nose, eye drops can also be used to treat itchy, tearful and reddened eyes. Antihistamine eye drops block the effect of histamine that is responsible for allergic reactions and can offer a quick relief.

Side effects of nasal sprays and eye drops can be local irritation, burning or drought. Regular use over a longer period of time can also lead to poor healing of the nasal mucosa. In order to avoid side effects, it is important to follow the instructions for use and not use the preparations for longer than recommended.

Overall, cortisone sprays and antihistamine eye drops are best suited for the treatment of allergic runny nose, since they have an anti-inflammatory effect and specifically take action against the cause of the allergy. However, it is always advisable to consult a doctor or pharmacist before application.

Antihistamines in nasal spray and eye drops

Antihistamines are often used in nasal sprays and eye drops to treat allergic runny nose and eye complaints. Their effect is based on blocking histamine that causes allergic symptoms such as itching, sneezing and clogged nose. Due to the local application in the form of nasal spray and eye drops, antihistamines can act directly on the affected areas, which leads to a faster relief of the symptoms.

The use of antihistamines in nasal spray and eye drops offers some advantages over other forms of treatment of allergic runny nose and eye complaints. On the one hand, they act specifically at those affected, which increases the effectiveness and speed of relief. In addition, they can also be used locally, which reduces the risk of side effects that can occur when taking antihistamines.

Overall, antihistamines in nasal spray and eye drops are an effective and practical option for the treatment of allergic runny nose and eye problems that offer targeted and quick relief of the symptoms.

Cortisone nasal sprays

Cortisone nasal sprays are used to treat allergic runny nose, also known as allergic rhinitis. They contain cortisone that has an anti -inflammatory effect and relieves the symptoms of allergic runny nose, such as clogged nose, sneezing and running nose. By using the spray, the cortisone gets directly into the nasal mucosa and acts locally there.

The duration of use of cortisone nasal sprays should be coordinated with a doctor because long-term application can lead to side effects. The possible side effects include irritation of the nasal mucosa, nosebleed and rarely headache. It is important to follow the dosage recommendations precisely in order to minimize the risk of side effects.

Cortisone nasal sprays are particularly recommended for the treatment of seasonal allergic runny nose when the symptoms occur due to pollen or other allergens. However, they may not be suitable for all types of allergic runny nose and should be avoided in certain health conditions, so it is important to consult a doctor before application.

Overall, cortisone nasal sprays with allergic runny nose can be an effective treatment option to relieve the symptoms and improve the quality of life of those affected.

Tablets

In the case of allergic diseases and asthma, various types of tablets are used to relieve symptoms and treatment. Antihistamine tablets block the effect of the histamine, which is released in allergic reactions. This reduces itching, sneezing, and other allergic symptoms. Possible side effects can be fatigue and dry mouth.

Montelukast tablets are leukotria receptor antagonists that reduce inflammation in the airways and reduce bronchial hyperactivity. This helps to relieve asthma symptoms such as shortness of breath and cough. Possible side effects are headache, abdominal pain and nausea.

Theophyllin tablets relax the muscles in the airways and expand the bronchi to facilitate breathing. They are often used in heavy asthma. Possible side effects are nausea, vomiting and cardiac arrhythmias.

It is important to only take tablets for the treatment of allergic diseases and asthma according to the instructions of a doctor and to discuss possible side effects with it.

Cortisone tablets

Cortisone tablets, also known as glucocorticoids, are used to treat a variety of diseases, including inflammatory diseases such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis and skin diseases. They can also be prescribed in acute situations such as severe allergic reactions or to suppress the immune system according to organ transplants.

It is important to note that taking cortisone tablets is usually limited to a limited duration, since potential side effects can occur if used for a long time. This includes weight gain, osteoporosis, increased blood sugar and an increased risk of infection. Therefore, your doctor will gradually reduce the dose to minimize the side effects as soon as your illness is under control.

It is important to follow your doctor's instructions carefully and have regular check -ups carried out in order to monitor the effects of taking cortisone tablets.

Relevant keywords: cortisone, glucocorticoids, tablet form, side effects, limited duration.

Theophyllin tablets

Theophylline tablets are used to treat respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronically obstructive lung disease. They have a bronchodilatural effect that helps to expand the airways and to facilitate breathing. The dosage of the tablets must be carefully monitored because overdose can lead to serious side effects, such as cardiac arrhythmias and seizures. It is therefore important to regularly monitor theophylline blood levels to ensure that they are in the therapeutic area.

The frequent side effects of theophylline tablets include nausea, vomiting, insomnia and tremors. These can be minimized by precise dosage and regular monitoring. People with certain diseases such as liver or kidney problems as well as older people and children have to be particularly careful when taking theophylline tablets, since these groups are more susceptible to side effects and overdoses.

Overall, the use of theophylline tablets is associated with risks, but with careful monitoring and compliance with the dosage recommendations, you can be an effective treatment option for respiratory diseases.

Montelukast tablets

Montelukast tablets are used to treat asthma. They belong to the group of leukotria receptor antagonists and work by blocking the effect of leukotrienen that can cause inflammation in the airways. This allows you to reduce the symptoms of asthma, such as shortness of breath and cough, relieve and reduce the frequency of asthma attacks. Montelukast is also approved for the prevention of Exercise InduCed Bronchoconstriction (EIB).

Possible side effects of Montelukast tablets can include headaches, stomach problems, fatigue and allergic reactions. Psychiatric side effects such as depression or sleep disorders can also occur. It is important to discuss them with a doctor.

Montelukast can also be prescribed in combination with other asthma medication, such as inhalative corticosteroids, in order to better control the symptoms.

It should be noted that the long-term advantages of montelucast therapy have not yet been clearly proven. Therefore, treatment should be carried out under medical supervision and checked regularly.

Ciclosporin tablets

Ciclosporin tablets are often used to treat neurodermatitis, especially in severe cases that do not respond to other therapies. The dosage of Ciclosporin depends on the patient's body weight and is usually taken once a day. The effect of ciclosporin is based on its ability to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.

However, side effects of ciclosporin can be serious, including kidney damage, high blood pressure and increased susceptibility to infection. Due to these risks, close medical monitoring is essential throughout the treatment. Regular blood tests and controls of the kidney function are required to identify possible side effects at an early stage.

Treatment with Ciclosporin therefore harbors both risks and potential advantages. While the side effects can be serious, Ciclosporin can lead to a significant improvement in neurodermatitis symptoms in some patients. It is important that patients and doctors carefully weigh up the risks and advantages before you choose this treatment option. Ciclosporin is officially approved for the treatment of neurodermatitis and is used under strict medical supervision.

Inhalation

There are different types of inhalations, including moist inhalations in which warm, moist air is inhaled to loosen mucus in the airways, and dry inhalations in which dry medication is inhaled in the form of powder or aerosol to expand the airways .

Beta-2 sympathomimetics are administered with special powder inhalators or dosing aerosols that enable the patient to inhale the drug deep into the lungs. These drugs expand the airways by relaxing the smooth muscles in the airways.

Should be prescribed in acute asthma attacks or respiratory problems, while long-effective beta-2 sympathomimetics are used for long-term control of respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD).

Side effects of beta-2 sympathomimetics can be palpated, trembling, headache, muscle cramps and an increased heart rate. It is important to follow the instructions of the doctor or pharmacist to use and dose the inhalations precisely in order to minimize side effects.

Cortisone spray

Cortisone sprays are an important treatment option for asthma and allergic runny nose. They have an anti -inflammatory effect by reducing the number and activity of inflammatory cells in the airways. This helps to alleviate symptoms such as shortness of breath, cough and gasp, which are associated with asthma and allergic runny nose.

It is important to use cortisone sprays regularly and in the right dosage in order to develop their full effect. Possible side effects are usually locally limited and include hoarseness, sore throat and mouth pilot infections. However, these can be minimized by rinsing the mouth after use.

Due to the regular use of cortisone sprays, asthma can be checked in the long term, which leads to a reduction in asthma attacks and an improved quality of life. It is important to discuss the duration and dosage with a doctor to ensure that the treatment is individually adapted. Overall, cortisone sprays are an effective and important component in the treatment of asthma and allergic runny nose.

Anticholinergics

Anticholinergics are used to treat obstructive bronchitis because they relax the smooth muscles of the airways and thus expand the airways. This improves the breathing function and alleviates the symptoms of obstructive bronchitis, such as shortness of breath and cough.

In some cases, anticholinergics are prescribed as a supplement or replacement for other drugs, such as beta agonists. They can also serve as an alternative for patients with contraindications or intolerances to other medication.

The side effects of anticholinergics can include dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision and rapid heartbeat. In some cases, your application can lead to problems with the urinary tract. Due to these possible side effects, anticholinergics should be used with caution and under medical supervision.

Anticholinergics are usually prescribed in patients with obstructive bronchitis if other drugs are not sufficiently effective or are not tolerated. It is important to take into account the individual needs and reactions of the patients to ensure the best possible treatment.

Spray

Omalizumab is an anti-igen means used to treat heavy allergic asthma and chronic urticaria. The administration is carried out by subcutaneous injections, which are usually carried out every two to four weeks. The syringes can be administered at different areas of the body, including abdominal and thigh area.

Therapy with omalizumab is approved for patients from a certain age who suffer from severe allergic asthma or chronic urticaria and have not adequately addressed other treatments. The effect of the drug is based on the binding to free IGE, which reduces the sensitization of mast cells and basophils and the allergic reaction is weakened.

The syringes with omalizumab may be administered by trained medical staff, including doctors, nurses and medical assistants. Therapy can be carried out in various medical facilities such as medical practices, clinics or hospitals, according to the legal provisions and regulations.

Hyposensitization

Hyposensitization, also known as specific immunotherapy, is an effective treatment method for allergic runny nose and allergic asthma. It aims to desensitize the immune system against certain allergens in order to reduce or even prevent allergy symptoms.

There are different forms of hyposensitization, including subcutaneous immunotherapy, in which allergen extracts are regularly injected under the skin, and sublingual immunotherapy, in which allergen extracts are taken orally. Both forms have shown that they effectively help to reduce the risk of allergy symptoms and the so -called "base change", in which allergic runny nose develops into allergic asthma.

The available forms of hyposensitization also include subcutaneous allergen -immunotherapy, sublingual allergen -immunotherapy, and oral immunotherapy. Admission is either through injections into the subcutaneous fat or by taking allergen extracts under the tongue or oral.

Through the targeted desensitization of the immune system against certain allergens, hyposensitization can help effectively treat allergic runny nose and allergic asthma and to improve the quality of life of those affected.

Anoint

Ointments are a common treatment option for neurodermatitis because they can donate moisture and strengthen the skin barrier. There are different types of ointments that can be used to treat neurodermatitis, including high -fat ointments, ointments with tannins and ointments with immune modulators such as tacrolimus and pimecrolimus.

Fat -rich ointments help to supply the skin with moisture and relieve the dry, scaly skin. Ointments with tannins can help relieve itching and reduce inflammation. Ointments with immune modulators such as tacrolimus and pimecrolimus work by suppressing the immune system in the skin and thus reducing inflammation and itching.

However, caution is required when using tacrolimus and pimecrolimus, since they can increase the risk of skin infections and skin cancer. It is recommended to apply these ointments only on certain parts of the body, such as on the face, neck or elbow.

Overall, ointments can be an effective treatment option for neurodermatitis, especially if they are used according to the application recommendations.

Ointments with urea

Ointments with urices have a moisturizing binding and are often used to treat dry, cracked skin, eczema and neurodermatitis. The urea in the ointments helps to bind moisture in the skin and to improve the fat composition of the top layer of skin. This strengthens the skin barrier and the skin can keep moisture better, which leads to an improvement in the skin condition.

The effective amount of urea in the ointments varies depending on the area of ​​application, but it is usually between 5% and 10%. Ointments with a lower urea content are suitable for treatment of dry skin, while in severe cases of neurodermatitis or severe skin damage, a higher concentration of 10% is recommended.

All in all, ointments with urea can be an effective solution for the treatment of skin problems by improving moisture binding and strengthening the skin barrier.

Ointments with tannins

Ointments with tannins have proven to be effective in the treatment of neurodermatitis. The anti -inflammatory properties of the tannins help to reduce the inflammation associated with neurodermatitis. This alleviates the itching, which is often a stressful side effect of the disease.

In addition, ointments with tannins help prevent the drying out of eczema. They form a protective layer on the skin that prevents the penetration of bacteria and other irritants and at the same time preserves the skin moisture.

The tannins in the ointments can also promote the formation of new skin cells, which can help repair the damaged skin faster and accelerate the healing processes.

Overall, ointments with tannins offer a holistic treatment option for neurodermatitis, which not only relieves the symptoms, but also contributes to protecting and regenerating the skin.

Local, anesthetic ointments

Local, anesthetic ointments are used in the treatment of neurodermatitis to relieve pain and itching. A frequently used substance in these ointments is polidocanol that reduces the sensitivity of the nerve endings. Polidocanol works by blocking the sodium channels and thus inhibiting the forwarding of pain signals. This leads to quick and effective pain relief in neurodermatitis.

The advantages of these ointments are their quick effect and the targeted application directly on the affected skin areas. The local anesthesia can quickly alleviate the symptoms of neurodermatitis, such as itching and pain. When used, however, it should be noted that the ointments should only be applied to intact skin and cannot get into open wounds. In addition, a regular application should be taken into account in accordance with the application guidelines in order to achieve the best possible effect.

Overall, local anesthetic ointments with polidocanol offer an effective and quick way to relieve the symptoms of neurodermatitis, but the application guidelines should be carefully observed in order to minimize possible risks.

Cortisone ointments

in the treatment of neurodermatitis. These ointments are often used to relieve itching, inflammation and rash. The optimal dosage depends on the severity of neurodermatitis and should always be discussed with a doctor.

Stage therapy includes the use of cortisone ointments in different strengths, depending on the severity of the symptoms. Tandem therapy combines cortisone ointments with other medication to increase effectiveness. The interval therapy includes short application times followed by longer breaks to minimize possible side effects.

Possible side effects of cortisone ointments are skin thinning, skin discoloration and increased susceptibility to infection. In order to avoid these side effects, the ointment should be applied sparingly and only to the affected areas. It is also important to take regular breaks in the application and maintain the skin well to prevent side effects.

Overall, cortisone ointments can be an effective treatment option for neurodermatitis if they are used under advice from a doctor and taking into account the dosage and application guidelines.

Ointments with immune modulators

Ointments with immune modulators such as tacrolimus and pimecrolimus are used to treat inflammatory skin diseases such as neurodermatitis. These active ingredients modulate the immune system and thus reduce inflammation and itching. The application requirements for these ointments usually include a medical prescription and precise instructions for use, since they are only recommended in certain cases and for limited periods.

Possible side effects of the use of ointments with immune modulators include skin irritation, burning or reddening of the skin at the application site. In addition, long -term use can cause an increased risk of infections or skin cancer, which underlines the need for adequate sun protection. Users should therefore use sunscreen with high sun protection factor and avoid direct sunlight, especially on the treated skin areas. In order to ensure security and effectiveness, it is important to apply these ointments in accordance with the doctor's instructions and regularly carry out medical check -ups.

Antihistamine creams

Antihistaminic creams are not suitable for the treatment of allergic skin, since antihistamines in cream form do not penetrate quickly enough into the skin in order to cause the allergic reaction quickly. Instead, antihistamines in the form of tablets, capsules, syrup or sprays can be used for local application. These forms of antihistamines can quickly get into the bloodstream and thus cause rapid relief of the allergic symptoms.

Antihistamines in the form of eye drops, nasal sprays, and skin gel are suitable for local use. These forms of antihistamines can be applied directly to the affected areas and work quickly to relieve itching, swelling and other allergic symptoms.

Antihistamine creams are therefore not the optimal choice for the treatment of allergic skin, since they do not look fast enough to ensure immediate relief for the symptoms. Instead, other forms of antihistamines such as tablets, capsules, syrup and local applications such as eye drops, nasal sprays and skin gel are more suitable to enable quick and effective treatment of allergic skin reactions.

Medical advice

Dr. Daniel Pehböck will be happy to advise you!