Women's health is a multifaceted and increasingly important topic that is gaining more and more public awareness. While for decades, medical research has focused primarily on gender-specific differences, science is increasingly recognizing the need for a specialized approach to women's health. health of women's health.
Gender medicine has gained in importance in recent years by focusing on gender-specific health factors and risks. The guidelines for the promotion of women's health not only highlights current challenges, but also innovative approaches to achieving fairer healthcare.
This specialist article presents the latest findings and trends in the women's health health, including key topics such as HPV vaccination, psychosocial health and prevention. Discover how current initiatives and research findings are shaping a better future for the health for women's health.
Women's health
Women's health is a complex issue that encompasses numerous factors. Women's health challenges are often individual, societal, social and biological. The current Women's Health Report emphasizes that women are confronted with special health risks that differ from men. Certain diseases often occur more frequently in women.
The action plan Women's health in Austria is an important step towards promoting equal health opportunities. It contains 17 impact targets and 40 measures. These include the reduction of health risks and the promotion of a healthy lifestyle.
Although women have a higher life expectancy, they often spend their later years with health restrictions. There is a clear difference to men in the course of illnesses and in health behavior.
Gender medicine has gained in importance and takes gender-specific factors into account in research and treatment. This gender-sensitive approach has become more important in Austria since the 2000s.
List of important aspects:
- Health risks for women
- Gender-specific diseases
- Promotion of health through the action plan
- The importance of gender medicine
Introduction
The health of women is an important area of medical research. Compared to men, women have specific health risks and behaviors that often lead to different disease progressions. Despite a longer life expectancy, women spend fewer years in good health. health than men. This shows the need for a focused action plan to women's health.
The action plan Women's health consists of 17 goals and 40 measures. These are aimed at promoting health equality for women. The annual Women's Health Dialogue supports the implementation of the plan and facilitates the exchange between different sectors.
Health information must be tailored to the individual life situations, styles and problems of women. In this way, their health needs can be better taken into account.
Brief information on the action plan Women's health:
- Goals: 17
- Measures: 40
- FocusEqual opportunities, networking, prevention
A tailored approach can make a significant contribution to preventing illness and promoting a healthy lifestyle among women.
In this context, topics such as reproductive health, healthy pregnancy and combating violence against women.
The importance of gender medicine
Gender medicine takes into account the differences between men and women in symptoms, treatments and diseases. Until the 1980s, medical research was predominantly focused on men. It was not until the 2000s that the focus shifted to specifically female health factors.
In May 2017, the action plan Women's health was presented. This plan promotes gender-specific healthcare and raises awareness among healthcare stakeholders. Gender is a decisive health factor. Unequal conditions and behaviors lead to health disparities.
Gender medicine contributes to health of both sexes by examining biological and psychosocial differences.
Important aspects of gender medicine:
- Consideration of biological differences
- Adaptation of treatments
- Raising awareness in the healthcare sector
For example, women have a higher risk of certain cancers. The action plan also supports women with migrant backgrounds and disabilities. Measures such as gender medicine make an important contribution to health.
This approach promotes health equity and improves the overall health of society. health.
Gender-specific health research
Gender-specific health research plays a central role in federal departmental research. It aims to identify and eliminate health inequalities. Since 2020, a funding priority has been investigating specific health aspects of gender in order to improve the quality of healthcare.
The Act to Strengthen Health Promotion and Prevention obliges health insurance companies to take gender-specific research findings into account. This means that healthcare services are tailored to the specific needs of women and men.
Gender medicine is a new specialist field. It investigates whether scientific findings apply equally to both sexes, particularly with regard to symptoms and the effects of medication.
Important points:
- Objectives: Improving the quality of care, eliminating health inequalities
- Gender medicine: Focus on different symptoms and medication effects
- Legal requirements: Consideration of gender-specific results by health insurance companies
The comprehensive consideration of the women's health raises awareness of the importance of gender-specific approaches. The aim: to support women in their health better support for women's health.
Action plan to promote the women's health
The action plan Women's healthpresented on May 22, 2017 in Austria, is committed to the women's health of women. It contains 17 impact targets and 40 measures that deal with health promotion. Austria was the first European country to implement such a plan. The plan is in line with the goals of the World Health Organization (WHO).
Dialogs and workshops
The Women's Health Dialogue has been held annually since 2017. It promotes networking and exchange on the implementation of the action plan women's health. During this dialog, workshops were held on the following topics:
- Body and self-image
- Sexual and reproductive health
In the workshops, participants can actively discuss their Health and receive important information. The aim of these events is to raise awareness among women. They impart health-related knowledge in order to strengthen women's self-determination.
Another important aspect of the workshops is that the results are incorporated into research, practice and politics. This is intended to improve the health situation of women Sustainable improve.
Objectives of the workshops:
|
Aim |
Description |
|---|---|
|
Sensitization |
Making women aware of important health issues. |
|
Knowledge transfer |
Providing women with information to improve their health promote their health. |
|
Strengthening self-determination |
Encourage women to make independent decisions. |
The provision of health-related knowledge makes an important contribution to improving women's health. women's health. The aim is to increase health equity.
Important health issues for women
On average, women live longer than men, but spend many of these years in poorer health. health. This shows how important specific health information is. The action plan Women's health aims to promote equal health opportunities and takes into account the individual realities of women's lives. Different risk factors, such as nutrition and exercise, also play a role in women's health care.
HPV vaccination
Since February 1, 2023, the HPV vaccination has been free of charge for children, teenagers and young adults between the ages of 9 and 21. It protects against human papillomavirus, the main cause of cervical cancer. The vaccination reduces the risk of this cancer by up to 90 percent. Despite its availability, many people are insufficiently informed about the benefits of the vaccination. The federal ministries' appeal emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated to protect against HPV.
Psychosocial health of LGBTIQ+ people
LGBTIQ+ people have an increased risk of mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression. Discrimination and prejudice affect their health further. In Austria, there is hardly any data on their health situation. Many people go without necessary medical services out of fear. The LGBTIQ+ Health Report 2022 is the first to provide comprehensive information on the psychosocial health of this group.
Pregnancy and maternity
During the pregnancy wears the health of the expectant mother contributes significantly to health of the unborn child. Vaccinations, such as against rubella, are important to prevent damage to the child. Toxoplasmosis is another risk, especially through raw meat and cat feces. Women show an increased health burden in this phase of life and should be well cared for and informed.
Healthy lifestyle
Women should promote a healthy lifestyle to increase the number of healthy years of life. A healthy diet and sufficient exercise are crucial to minimize health risks. The information on the women's health portal offers practical tips on stress management and promote a healthy lifestyle.
Prevention of cancer
Regular early detection examinations are essential for women. From the age of 30, women are entitled to annual breast examinations. Between the ages of 50 and 69, participation in the mammography-screening every two years is important. Such examinations increase the chances of detecting cancer at an early stage. Initiatives such as the "Pink Ribbon" campaign promote awareness of cancer prevention.
Initiatives for Support for women's health
The action plan Women's health in Austria aims to improve the health of women at all stages of life. With 17 impact targets and 40 measures, important areas such as prevention, early detection and health promotion are covered. One example is Krebshilfe Burgenland, which raises awareness of cancer through initiatives such as "Pink Ribbon". breast cancer breast cancer through initiatives such as "Pink Ribbon". Programs such as "Feel Again" offer women who have been diagnosed with cancer free make-up-courses to improve their self-confidence and their quality of life.
The BZgA's women's health portal provides important information and tips to support women in promoting their health. The Women's Health Dialogue promotes the exchange and cooperation of stakeholders in the health sector in order to ensure the implementation of the measures in the action plan.
The "Red Box" for the provision of hygiene products
The "Red Box" helps women for whom period products are a financial burden. In all BIPA stores, affected persons can receive free sanitary towels or tampons with the help of a voucher booklet. This initiative aims to facilitate access to hygiene products for disadvantaged groups. It helps to reduce stigmatization and health risks associated with menstruation. By ensuring the availability of these products, the "Red Box" contributes to the improvement of menstrual health. women's health women's health.
Education and awareness-raising campaigns
In 2017, the action plan Women's health was presented. It comprises 40 measures that promote gender-specific aspects of health. The Women's Health Dialogue, which is held annually, improves networking and cooperation to implement the measures. Women are often more affected by socio-economic health determinants, which highlights the importance of awareness-raising campaigns on health equity.
Under the leadership of the BMSGPK, information on multilingual counseling services for women with a migrant background was compiled. The aim of these services is to provide information about sexual and reproductive health. health and reproductive health. Another campaign, "Pregnant? Zero alcohol!", provides important information on the harmful consequences of alcohol consumption during pregnancy. pregnancy. It raises awareness among pregnant women and those around them.
The role of specialist publications
Specialist publications play a decisive role in the women's health. The guidebook „Women's health" by Prof. Dr. med. Ingrid Gerhard sheds light on the current medical challenges. He emphasizes the importance of asking the doctor informed questions.
The BZgA's women's health portal offers comprehensive information on gynecological diseases, menopause and mental health. health. This platform ensures that women have access to up-to-date, verified information.
The 2023 annual report of the Vienna Program for women's health shows the progress and challenges in the women's health in women's health. The aim is to address social issues that affect health women's health.
The National health goals develop specific recommendations. A particular focus here is on breast cancerthe most common cancer in women. Such objectives create clarity and draw attention to important health aspects.
In addition, the BZgA offers newsletters to inform women about the latest developments in women's health to inform women about the latest developments in women's health. These regular updates ensure that women are always well informed and can make their health actively manage their health. Specialist publications therefore make an important contribution to health of women.
Holistic view of the women's health
Women have a higher life expectancy than men, but often spend more years of their lives in poor health. health. This points to complex health needs. The health of women is determined by individual, societal, social and biological factors. It is therefore important to take these factors into account when considering their health problems.
The Women's Health Report 2022 sheds light on key topics such as sexual and menstrual health and mental health. These topics are central to drawing a comprehensive picture of the situation of women in Austria.
Since 2019, there has been a national focal point for women's health. This serves to bring together relevant women's health issues during the COVID-19 pandemic. This enables appropriate solutions to be developed.
The national health goals take gender-specific characteristics into account. The aim is to promote prevention and healthcare that is appropriate for women. In addition, women are usually more aware of preventive care, which helps to prevent health risks.
Overall, topics such as sexual healthmental health mental health and specific illnesses play an important role. They contribute to a holistic view of the women's health of women's health.
Future prospects in the women's health
Future prospects in the women's health focus strongly on the promotion of health equity. The action plan Women's health highlights 17 impact targets and 40 measures to address the specific health needs of women. Particular attention is paid to women-specific diseases such as breast canceras they often affect women differently than men.
An important component is the Women's Health Dialogue, which promotes exchange between different sectors. This ensures that the measures in the action plan are implemented in a coordinated and effective manner.
However, the health report shows that women often spend more years in poor health than men. health in poor health. It is therefore crucial to adapt health strategies to their specific living and working conditions.
The action plan also aims to meet global goals, such as the United Nations 2030 Agenda, which emphasizes gender equality and reduced inequalities.
In the future, it is essential to make continuous adjustments and integrate new findings. This ensures the progressive contribution of the measures and strengthens the health of women worldwide.
Further focal points should be:
- Promotion of mental health health
- Support for women with disabilities
- Improved working conditions for women
Chronic abdominal pain
Chronic abdominal pain is a common problem, especially among girls and young women. Often these pain with menstrual cramps such as cramps or bleeding disorders. These symptoms lead many women to consider a visit to the gynecologist. During puberty, a health check-up can be a valuable opportunity to deal with these symptoms. pain and obtain important information.
Women in midlife play an active role in the early detection and prevention of disease. Being well informed helps to recognize and treat chronic abdominal pain at an early stage. The women's health portal offers crucial support. It provides specific information tailored to the needs and interests of women.
A well-structured overview of women's specific health information can help women to find their pain better understand their pain and find the support to find the right support. Chronic abdominal pain is often not just a health problem, but is also linked to psychosocial factors. It is therefore important to take a holistic approach.
Ovarian cysts (ovarian cysts)
Ovarian cysts, also known as ovarian cysts, are fluid-filled cavities in the ovaries. They often occur in women of childbearing age. These cysts are usually asymptomatic, but can be pain in the lower abdomen, which may indicate a hormonal imbalance.
Diagnosis is often made through ultrasound examinations, where cysts are discovered by chance during routine examinations. In the majority of cases, these cysts are benign and disappear on their own. However, there may be situations where medical monitoring or treatment is necessary.
The health information provided should be specifically tailored to women's life situations and health problems. Such customization ensures that women receive the necessary support and information.
Ovarian cysts (ovarian cysts)
Ovarian cysts are often fluid-filled cavities in the ovaries. They often occur in women of childbearing age and are usually asymptomatic. In some cases, however, they can Painful in the lower abdomen or other symptoms. These symptoms may indicate a hormonal imbalance.
Ovarian cysts are usually diagnosed using an ultrasound scan. They are often discovered by chance during routine examinations. The majority of ovarian cysts are benign and disappear on their own, but sometimes medical monitoring or treatment is necessary.
It is important to tailor health information about ovarian cysts to women's specific circumstances and needs. An appropriate support and education can help to minimize potential health risks.
Symptoms of ovarian cysts:
- Pain in the lower abdomen
- Hormonal imbalance
- Other complaints
Medical advice is important to ensure the correct treatment and to prevent possible complications. Regular check-ups can provide additional protection.
What is important when cleaning the genital area
Care of the intimate area is essential for the health of women. Good hygiene can prevent diseases such as bacterial vaginosis and urinary tract infections can be prevented.
Care tips:
- Use mild, pH-neutral soaps.
- Wash daily with lukewarm water clean.
- Do not use aggressive cleaning agents.
Frequent health problems:
|
Health problem |
Cause |
|---|---|
|
Dysmenorrhea |
Pain during menstruation |
|
Bacterial vaginosis |
Imbalance of bacteria |
|
Improper hygiene practices |
Further measures
- Contraceptives: Access to contraceptives supports sexual health. health.
- sexuality education: Young people should be informed about hygiene at an early age.
Proper care of the intimate area contributes significantly to overall health care. It reduces health risks and improves well-being. Personal responsibility and informed decisions are key to preventing health problems.
Which medicines and home remedies alleviate the symptoms
Women often experience different effects from medication compared to men. Gender-sensitive medicine is therefore important. In addition to medication, home remedies can also alleviate symptoms. A holistic approach that naturopathy and conventional medicine often has a positive effect on typical female illnesses.
A balanced diet can also make a decisive contribution to preventive healthcare. Certain Nutrients effectively alleviate discomfort. Herbal teaslike camomile or peppermint, have a calming and supportive effect. Energetic exercises and relaxation techniques are also helpful. They promote well-being and reduce stress.
In addition to physical complaints, mental health is crucial. Yoga and meditation are proven methods to improve the mental health to strengthen mental health. They reduce stress and anxiety.
In summary, a combination of medication and home remedies helps. A table could show the following approaches, for example:
|
Approach |
Effect |
|---|---|
|
Specific therapy |
|
|
Alleviating complaints |
|
|
Calming |
|
|
Energetic exercises |
|
|
Yoga and meditation |
Improvement of the mental health |
An integrated approach is ideal for comprehensively promoting women's well-being.
How the perception of pain differs
Women experience Pain often differently than men. Chronic abdominal pain, especially during menstruation, is a well-known burden. With many diseases, women show different symptoms, which changes the perception and treatment.
Psychosocial factors play a major role. These include:
- Health behavior
- Risk behavior
- Self-perception of the state of health
These factors influence how women pain perceive pain.
There are specific health risks and stresses that affect women. These can affect the perception of pain change. It is important to take these women-specific aspects into account in healthcare. In this way, medical treatment can be tailored to the individual experiences of women.
Table: Differences in the perception of pain
|
Aspect |
Women |
Men |
|---|---|---|
|
Symptoms of diseases |
Often different |
Frequently uniform |
|
Perception |
Shaped by psychosocial factors |
Often less influenced |
Appropriate medical care can contribute to this, pain better manage pain.
Source: istockphoto milan2099
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