Definition and overview
Hemorrhoids are a common medical problem that affects many people. They occur when the veins swell and ignite in the area of the rectum and the anus. Hemorrhoids can often occur internally and externally and often cause symptoms such as itching, pain and bleeding during bowel movements. Although hemorrhoids are usually not life -threatening, they can be uncomfortable and annoying and affect the quality of life of those affected. In general, hemorrhoids are the result of pressure on the veins in the rectum, which can be caused by factors such as a seated way of life, chronic constipation, pregnancy or increased effort during bowel movements. There are various treatment options for hemorrhoids, from home remedies and medication to various invasive procedures such as rubber band ligature or hemorrhoid removal through operation. It is important to see a doctor when suspected hemorrhoids to get the right diagnosis and treatment.
Prevalence and risk factors
For hemorrhoids.
Hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels in the anal canal or in the area of the rectum. You can cause a variety of symptoms, such as itching, burning or pain during bowel movements. The prevalence of hemorrhoids is high and many people are affected by this disease.
The frequency of the occurrence of hemorrhoids is difficult to determine, since not all affected medical advice is looking for or talking about it. However, more than half of the adults in the western industrialized countries, at least temporarily suffer from hemorrhoids at least temporarily. The risk of developing hemorrhoids increases with age, whereby people over 50 years are most affected.
There are different risk factors that can favor the formation of hemorrhoids. The most important risk factors are chronic constipation, long sitting on the toilet, pregnancy, obesity and regular heavy lifting. These factors can lead to increased pressure on the venue system of the rectum, which in turn can lead to swollen blood vessels and the development of hemorrhoids.
Overall, it is important to recognize and avoid these risk factors in order to reduce the risk of the development of hemorrhoids. A healthy diet with sufficient fiber intake, regular physical exercise and avoiding long sitting on the toilet can help prevent hemorrhoids. In the event of persistent complaints, it is advisable to see a doctor who can offer suitable treatment options.
Signs and symptoms of hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are a widespread and often taboo health problem. These painful and unpleasant swelling and inflammation in the area of the rectum can cause various signs and symptoms. They are often caused by an increased load on the blood vessels in the anal area, be it by chronic constipation, strong pressing on the toilet or long sitting on the toilet. The most common signs and symptoms include itching and burning in the anal area, pain in bowel movements and the occurrence of light, fresh blood during or after bowel movements. Those affected can also feel a feeling of pressure in the anal area or even determine a curve or a knot around the anus. It is important to recognize and treat hemorrhoids at an early stage in order to avoid possible complications. A healthy diet with sufficient fiber, a lot of movement and avoiding sitting for longer on the toilet can help prevent and relieve hemorrhoids. However, if the symptoms stop or worsen, it is advisable to see a doctor to find the best treatment option.
Painless bleeding
Painless bleeding in connection with hemorrhoids can be treated in different ways. One possibility is the desolation or sclerotherapy therapy, in which a certain substance is injected into the hemorrhoids in order to harden and shrink. This stops the blood supply to hemorrhoids and dies. This method can be used particularly in internal hemorrhoids.
Another option is to cut off the hemorrhoids through rubber bands. Small rubber bands are laid around the hemorrhoids to limit the blood supply. As a result, they die off and are excreted by the body after a few days. This method is also suitable for internal hemorrhoids.
The decision for a desolation or a canal depends on the degree of hemorrhoids and the patient's suffering. In the case of larger, strong hemorrhoids, desolation or a cancellation may not be sufficient and another treatment option, such as an operation, can be considered.
It is important that the treatment treats painless bleeding and at the same time reduces the patient's pressure. It is therefore advisable to see a specialist who can recommend the right therapy option for the individual case.
Keywords: treat, painless bleeding, desolation, stroll, degree of hemorrhoids, suffering.
Strong pain
Various causes can have severe pain related to hemorrhoids. One of the most common is constipation in which bowel movements are difficult and there is a strong pressure in the anal area. This pressure can cause or aggravate hemorrhoids, which leads to swelling and inflammation.
Another factor that can cause severe hemorrhoid pain is intensive strength training. Lifting heavy weights creates pressure in the abdomen, which can strain the hemorrhoids and lead to painful symptoms.
Press contractions during birth can also cause severe pain, since the tissue in the anal area is heavily used. In addition, frequent and strong cough can also lead to strong hemorrhoid pain.
There are various ways to treat severe hemorrhoid pain. In many cases, conservative measures such as a high -fiber diet, sufficient fluid intake and regular movement can help alleviate the symptoms. Sitting bathrooms with warm water or salt can also be soothing. In some cases, however, medical treatment may also be necessary, for example by attaching rubber band ligatures that tie up the hemorrhoids and thus prevent blood from leaving.
Overall, it is important to see a doctor for severe hemorrhoid pain in order to obtain a precise diagnosis and an individual therapy recommendation. Early treatment can help relieve severe pain and avoid further complications.
Enlarged hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are extended and swollen blood vessels in the anus or in the lower rectum. You can develop based on various causes, including chronic constipation, long sitting on the toilet, pregnancy, obesity and lack of exercise. The symptoms of enlarged hemorrhoids can include itching, pain, burning, rectal bleeding and unpleasant feeling of pressure in the area of the anus.
There are different methods to prevent enlarged hemorrhoids. A healthy and fiber -rich diet can help reduce constipation and facilitate bowel movements. It is important to drink enough water to facilitate bowel movements and reduce the risk of hemorrhoids. Regular physical activity can improve blood circulation in the anal area and prevent the development of hemorrhoids.
In addition, you should avoid sitting on the toilet for hours, as this can increase the pressure on the blood vessels in the anal area. If the bowel movement takes longer, it is advisable to change or get up to change the seating position to reduce the pressure. The use of damp toilet paper or light wet wipes instead of dry toilet paper can also help to avoid irritation.
In summary, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle to prevent hemorrhoids. A fiber -rich diet, sufficient water, regular physical activity and avoiding excessive pressure on the blood vessels in the anal area can help reduce the risk of enlarged hemorrhoids. If symptoms occur, it is advisable to see a doctor to get adequate treatment.
Itching and discomfort
Hemorrhoids are a common problem that can cause itching and discomfort. Itching often occurs as one of the first symptoms of hemorrhoids and can be extremely uncomfortable. As a result, those affected have the urge to constantly scratch themselves, which reinforces the discomfort. This itching can occur during the day or at night and can disturb the sleep of those affected. The discomfort in hemorrhoids can express itself differently, such as a burning, stinging or a general discomfort in the anal area.
The possible causes of these symptoms are diverse. The most common causes include increased blood circulation and swelling of the vessels in the area of the anus. This can be caused by constipation, pregnancy, sitting for longer sitting on the toilet or persistent pressing during bowel movements. Poor nutrition and lack of exercise can also contribute to the development of hemorrhoids and the associated symptoms.
There are different treatment options for hemorrhoids. In many cases, they can be treated with non-prescription ointments or creams that help relieve the itching and reduce the discomfort. Seat baths with warm water can also help relieve the symptoms. In more severe cases, medical interventions such as rubber band ligature or sclerosing can be carried out to remove or reduce the hemorrhoids.
Overall, it is important to be aware that hemorrhoids are a common problem and that there are various treatment options to alleviate the symptoms associated with them such as itching and discomfort. It is advisable to see a doctor with persistent complaints in order to receive adequate diagnosis and treatment.
Causes of hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are a common disease that affects many people. They are defined as swollen and inflamed veins in the area of the anus and rectum. Although hemorrhoids are usually not dangerous, they can cause unpleasant symptoms such as itching, burning and pain. The exact cause of the occurrence of hemorrhoids is not always clear, but there are certain factors that can increase the risk. One possible cause is an increased pressure on the veins in the anal area, for example due to continuing constipation, hard bowel movements or sitting for longer on the toilet. Wearing heavy loads, pregnancy and obesity can also contribute to increased pressure and increase the risk of hemorrhoids. Another possible cause is a reduced blood circulation in the veins in the anal area, which leads to a slow absorption of blood and can contribute to the formation of hemorrhoids. It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, take enough fiber and drink enough liquid to reduce the risk of hemorrhoids. However, if symptoms occur, it is advisable to consult a doctor to confirm the diagnosis and to receive suitable treatment.
Chronic constipation
Chronic constipation is a state that is characterized by problems with bowel movements. It occurs when a person has difficulty emptying their intestine regularly and completely. The most common causes of these disorders are a low -fiber diet, lack of fluid intake and an inactive lifestyle.
The symptoms of chronic constipation can be varied. This includes a constant feeling of incomplete emptying, hard or dry chairs, abdominal pain and flatulence. In addition, some people suffer from fatigue, nausea and persistent feeling of pressure in the lower abdomen.
Long -term chronic constipation can lead to a complication called hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the rectal area. The continued pressure during the bowel movement caused by the constipation leads to an increased load on the veins in this area. This can cause you to swell and ignite, which leads to painful hemorrhoids.
There are different risk factors for chronic constipation. Certain diseases such as neurological diseases, diabetes or thyroid problems can affect the function of the intestine and thus lead to constipation. In addition, a low -fiber diet, lack of physical activity, medication intake and certain lifestyle factors, such as a bad habit of holding back during bowel movements, can increase the risk of chronic constipation.
Overall, chronic constipation is a stressful disease that can have a serious effect on health. Early diagnosis and suitable treatment are important to avoid complications such as hemorrhoids and to improve the quality of life of those affected.
Strong pressing during bowel movements
Strong pressing in bowel movements is an unhealthy behavior that should be avoided to prevent hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are swollen and inflamed veins around the anus, which can lead to unpleasant symptoms such as pain, itching and bleeding.
There are various ways to avoid strong pressing when moving. One of them is a high -fiber diet. Fillers help to make the chair softer, which makes it easier to carry out the stool and reduces pressing. The consumption of a lot of fruit, vegetables, whole grains and legumes can help to consume sufficient fiber.
Sufficient fluid intake is also important to avoid strong presses. When the body is well hydrated, the stool becomes softer and the movement of the intestine is relieved. It is recommended to drink about two liters of water every day.
Regular physical movement can also help to avoid strong pressing when moving. The intestine is stimulated by physical activity and digestion is improved. Half an hour of movement per day can already have a positive effect.
Overall, it is important to avoid strong pressing when moving to bowel movements in order to reduce the risk of hemorrhoids. A fiber -rich diet, sufficient fluid intake and physical movement are important factors to promote healthy bowel movements and prevent hemorrhoids.
Sedentary lifestyle
A sedentary lifestyle, which is characterized by lack of exercise and frequent sitting, can favor the occurrence of hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels in the anus and rectum, which often cause pain, itching and bleeding.
The lack of physical activity is one of the main factors that can lead to hemorrhoids. The blood flow in the area of the pelvis and the lower rectum is affected by long sitting, which can lead to stagnation and swelling of the blood vessels. People with a sedentary lifestyle also tend to be overweight, which also increases the pressure on the blood vessels in the anal area.
A low -fiber diet can also favor the occurrence of hemorrhoids. Fillers help to make the chair softer and promote intestinal movements. In an unbalanced diet, chronic intestinal inertia can occur, which makes bowel movements difficult and leads to increased pressing when walking to the toilet. This press can increase the pressure on the blood vessels in the anal area and cause or aggravate hemorrhoids.
Overall, a sedentary lifestyle, combined with lack of exercise, overweight, low -fiber nutrition and chronic intestinalty, can promote the occurrence and symptoms of hemorrhoids. In order to prevent hemorrhoids or relieve their symptoms, it is recommended to ensure regular physical activity, a high -fiber diet and sufficient fluid intake.
Low -fiber diet
Features are not only of great importance for healthy digestion, but also play an important role in preventing hemorrhoids. A low -fiber diet can increase the risk of hemorrhoids and aggravate existing hemorrhoids.
Features are contained in vegetable foods such as fruit, vegetables, whole grains and legumes. They ensure soft stool consistency and thus make it easier to empty the stool. A low -fiber diet, on the other hand, often consists of refined foods such as white bread, pasta and sugar -containing sweets that contain hardly any fiber. This can lead to constipation, which in turn can increase the pressure on the blood vessels in the anal area and cause hemorrhoids.
Certain foods should be avoided with a low -fiber diet, including sharp food and spices. You can lead to irritation of the intestinal wall and increase the symptoms of hemorrhoids. Instead, you should rely on gently prepared meals that cannot irritate the intestine and relieve the symptoms.
Although many people use laxatives when constipated, this is not recommended for hemorrhoids. Laxatives can damage the intestine sustainably and lead to a habituation effect. It is therefore advisable to discuss taking laxatives with a doctor to minimize possible risks.
A low -fiber diet and avoiding sharp food and spices are important measures to prevent hemorrhoids or relieve existing symptoms. It is advisable to contact a doctor to get individual advice and to discuss further steps to treat hemorrhoids.
Stages of hemorrhoids
Introduction:
Hemorrhoids are common suffering that affects many people. These are swollen blood vessels in the area of the anus and the rectum. The exact cause of the development of hemorrhoids is not always clear, but factors such as constipation, long sitting on the toilet, pregnancy, obesity and an unhealthy lifestyle can contribute to this. There are different stages of hemorrhoids, each with different symptoms and treatment options.
Stadiums of hemorrhoids:
1st stage: In this initial stage, the hemorrhoids are still small and usually do not cause any complaints. However, it can lead to slight itching or slight bleeding during bowel movements.
2nd stage: At this stage, the hemorrhoids grow larger and can step outwards during bowel movements. This can lead to slight pain or unpleasant pressure of pressure. The bleeding can also become stronger.
3rd stage: The hemorrhoids are now permanently enlarged and can no longer be pushed back manually. Pain and bleeding occur more often, accompanied by a burning feeling in the anal area.
4th stage: This advanced stage is characterized by very large and highly enlarged hemorrhoids. Severe pain, bleeding and increased itching are typical symptoms. Treatment is often only possible surgically at this stage.
It is important to obtain the first signs of hemorrhoid medical advice in order to maintain the correct treatment and avoid possible complications. A healthy lifestyle, sufficient physical activity and a fiber -rich diet can help prevent hemorrhoids.
Stage I: Initial symptoms
Hemorrhoids are a frequent anorectal disease, which leads to swelling and inflammation of the blood vessels in the anal area. The disease goes through different stages, with stage I being the earliest phase.
Stage I show the first symptoms of hemorrhoids. These can be extremely uncomfortable and affect the quality of life. A frequent initial symptom is itching in the anus area. The affected people feel a strong desire to scratch, which can lead to additional discomfort.
Another symptom is wet in the anal area. Affected people report a damp, sometimes even slimy excretion. This wet can cause an uncomfortable feeling of moisture and irritation.
In addition, light red blood can occur on the stool or toilet paper. This blood comes from the enlarged and irritated blood vessels of the hemorrhoids. However, it should be noted that light red blood alone is not a clear symptom of hemorrhoids and that other serious illnesses such as colon cancer can also cause.
In stage I, violations of hemorrhoidal tissue can also occur. The inflammation and swelling of the hemorrhoids can lead to small cracks or ulcers that can cause additional symptoms.
During stool emptying, increased bleeding can also occur. This can occur due to the irritation of the enlarged blood vessels and can increase the unpleasant feeling.
It is important to note that the symptoms in stage I can vary from hemorrhoids and not every affected person has to experience all symptoms. However, if changes in the anus area are noticed, it is advisable to consult a doctor in order to obtain a precise diagnosis and to discuss adequate treatment options.
Stage II: increasing size and discomfort
Stage II of hemorrhoids is characterized by an increasing size and associated discomfort. At this stage, the blood vessel cushion, which is usually in the rectum, continues to grow. This increases the hemorrhoids, which can lead to noticeable symptoms.
Possible symptoms of stage II are, for example, itching, burning or even pain in the anal area. Bleeding often occurs during bowel movements. If a woman suffers from hemorrhoids during pregnancy or after birth, they can develop further. During pregnancy, hormonal changes act on the body that influence blood circulation in the rectum area.
These hormonal changes can lead to increased blood circulation in the region, which in turn favors the growth of hemorrhoids. The tissue in this area also becomes more sensitive and susceptible to inflammation. After birth, the hemorrhoids can become larger and more unpleasant due to the increased pressure during labor or as a result of constipation and effort when pressing.
It is important to note that hemorrhoids require medical treatment and attention in every stage. Early examination and adequate therapy can help to minimize the progression of the hemorrhoids and the associated symptoms.
Causes of hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are swelling and inflammation of blood vessels in the area of the rectum and the anus. There are various causes of hemorrhoids, of which the most common constipation is. If the bowel movement is problematic and you have to press heavily to empty the intestine, the pressure on the blood vessels in the rectum increases, which can lead to hemorrhoids.
Risk factors for the development of hemorrhoids are pregnancy and heavy lifting. During pregnancy, the growing baby in the stomach causes pressure on the blood vessels of the rectum, which can lead to hemorrhoids. Heavy lifting also increases the pressure on the blood vessels and thus favors the formation of hemorrhoids.
Another trigger for hemorrhoids are sitting activities. People who spend most of their day have an increased risk of hemorrhoids because the pressure on the blood vessels continues in the rectum longer.
To address hemorrhoids, it is important to tackle the cause. This includes a high -fiber diet and sufficient drinking to prevent constipation. Regular physical movement to promote healthy bowel movements and avoiding heavy lifting can also be helpful. During pregnancy, changing the sleeping position and avoiding longer seat times can help prevent or relieve hemorrhoids.
Overall, it is important to pay attention to healthy digestion and adequate hygiene to prevent or treat hemorrhoids. If the symptoms persist or worsen, a doctor should be consulted to initiate adequate treatment.
Symptoms of hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are swollen and inflamed blood vessels in the area of the anus and the rectum. You can cause various symptoms depending on your severity.
The symptoms can be mild in the early stages of hemorrhoid disease. Affected people can feel a slight itch, burn or an unpleasant feeling in the anal area. Occasionally there can be light red blood in the stool.
However, if the hemorrhoids progress, the symptoms can become more serious. In the second stage, pain often occurs during and after bowel movements. The hemorrhoids can step out and increase when pressing or straining. This can lead to an unpleasant feeling of pressure and swelling.
In the third stage, the hemorrhoids are even greater and can be pushed back manually. Pain and bleeding can occur. The risk of thrombosis in which a blood clot forms in the hemorrhoidal node is also increased.
In the fourth and last stage, the hemorrhoids remain permanently outside the anus and can no longer be pushed back manually. There can be persistent pain, severe bleeding and inflamed skin folds around the anus.
It is important to note that the symptoms of hemorrhoids can vary from person to person. With persistent or serious complaints, it is advisable to see a doctor to receive adequate treatment.
Diagnosis of hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are a common problem that affects many people. The diagnosis of hemorrhoids contains various methods to determine the exact cause of the symptoms.
An important first step in diagnosis is the physical examination. The doctor asks questions about the symptoms and examines the anus and the rectum. In some cases, proctoscopy or rectoscopy can also be carried out. In proctoscopy, a hose -like, illuminated instrument is inserted into the anus to examine the inner rectum. In rectoscopy, a longer, flexible hose is used to examine the entire rectum.
It is important to see a doctor with persistent complaints in order to rule out other possible causes. Although hemorrhoids are often harmless, they can also mask symptoms of serious diseases such as colon cancer or inflammatory bowel diseases.
The symptoms of hemorrhoids can be different, depending on the type and severity of the hemorrhoids. Frequent symptoms are itching, pain, bleeding during or after bowel movements, swelling and a foreign body feeling in the area of the anus.
Overall, it is important to see a doctor if you suspect hemorrhoids to make a precise diagnosis and to receive the correct treatment. Timely diagnosis can help to avoid possible complications and enable the symptoms to be relieved quickly.
Treatment of hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the area of anus and rectum, which can often cause problems such as itching, pain and bleeding. Fortunately, there are different treatment options to alleviate these symptoms.
An option for the treatment of hemorrhoids are stool -soft. These drugs help to facilitate bowel movements and thus prevent excessive exertion when removing, which reduces the risk of further irritation or enlargements of the hemorrhoids.
Seat baths are another frequently used treatment method. By soaking the anal area in warm water, the hemorrhoids are calmed down and irritable skin areas are alleviated. This can reduce pain and itching.
In some cases, hemorrhoids can form blood clots that can be very painful. In such cases, a doctor may remove the blood clot. This intervention is usually carried out on an outpatient basis and enables the symptoms to be relieved quickly.
In severe cases of hemorrhoids, surgery may be necessary. There are various methods, such as the rubber band ligature, in which a rubber band is placed around the hemorrhoids to cut them off. This ultimately leads to their shrinking and disappearance.
Overall, there are various treatment options for hemorrhoids, from non-invasive methods such as stool-soft makers and hip baths to surgical interventions. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the hemorrhoids and the individual needs of the patient. It is important to consult a doctor to find the best option for every single person.
What symptoms can occur? What symptoms can occur?
Hemorrhoids are a disease that often leads to discomfort and pain in the anal area. Nevertheless, there are other diseases that can cause symptoms like hemorrhoids. An anal fissure is a frequent differential diagnosis in which cracks occur in the skin around the anus. These can cause pain and bleeding in bowel movements, similar to hemorrhoids. A tumor in the rectum or anal area can also cause similar symptoms, in particular bleeding and pain. Polyps of the large intestine can also lead to difficulties in the emptying of the bowel and occasionally confused with hemorrhoids. Inflammatory changes in the anal area, such as a perianal abine or proctitis, can also cause similar symptoms to hemorrhoids. The most common symptoms in hemorrhoids include itching, pain in bowel movements, bleeding and a feeling of incompleteness after bowel movements. It is important to see a doctor to receive a correct diagnosis and to exclude possible differential diagnoses, especially if the symptoms continue or worsen.
How you can prevent "hemorrhoids" how you can prevent "hemorrhoids"
Hemorrhoids are an unpleasant and often taboo topic. But with some simple measures you can effectively prevent your development. A fiber -rich diet plays an important role here. By consuming sufficient vegetables, fruit and whole grains, digestion is stimulated and the bowel movements are facilitated. This creates less pressure in the anal area, which reduces the risk of hemorrhoids. Chair hygiene measures are just as important as a gentle cleaning of the anal area after visiting the toilet. Here you should do without aggressive soaps or damp toilet paper as they can irritate the skin.
In addition, regular pelvic floor training can help strengthen the muscles in the anal area and thereby prevent the development of hemorrhoids. If the risk is still great, it is recommended to visit a doctor in good time. If necessary, these can recommend suitable drugs or carry out further treatments for prevention.
Some home remedies can also contribute to the prevention of hemorrhoids. In this way, anti -inflammatory additives can provide relief in a warm seat bath and help to reduce the symptoms. The regular intake of psyllium can also reduce bleeding during bowel movements.
Overall, it is important to pay attention to a healthy lifestyle and not to neglect hemorrhoids. Prevention and timely treatment are the key to avoiding possible symptoms. Through a fiber -rich diet, chair hygiene measures, pelvic floor training and the timely visit of a doctor, you can actively do something for your health.